Systematization and Research of the Problematic Field of Technological Development in Russia

Currently, the Russian economy is at a bifurcation point - an unstable, critical state as a result of depressive pressure from the West, requiring a revision of the principles of technological development. In this regard, the purpose of the study is formulated - the systematization and study of the problematic field of technological development in Russia, as well as the formation of a conceptual outline of the country's development directions. Research objectives: to systematize and highlight the problems of Russia's technological development in modern conditions; to develop a conceptual approach to managing Russia's technological development, taking into account the specifics of the categories "technological immunity", "technological parity" and "technological sovereignty"; to study the patterns of technological sovereignty of the national economy. Research methods: content analysis, systematic approach, knowledge formalization, comparative analysis. According to the results of the study, the problematic field of Russia's technological development is systematized, including 8 key blocks (improving the institutional environment, managing transaction costs, strengthening technological immunity, ensuring technological sovereignty, balanced development, achieving technological parity with world leaders, minimizing technological traps, technological singularity); A conceptual outline of Russia's technological development is constructed based on the triad "technological immunity - technological parity - technological sovereignty" proposed by the author; patterns of technological sovereignty of the national economy are revealed. The formulated provisions are recommended to be taken into account when improving strategic planning documents.