Social portrait of a resident of the arctic in the conditions of industrial development of the territory (case study of Yakutia and Taimyr)

Social portrait of a resident of the arctic in the conditions of industrial development of the territory (case study of Yakutia and Taimyr)

Автор: Potravnaya Evgeniya V., Yashalova Natalya N., Kim Hye-Jin

Журнал: Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast @volnc-esc-en

Рубрика: Social and economic development

Статья в выпуске: 4 т.14, 2021 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The way of life of the indigenous and incoming population of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation requires a detailed study, since it is in these areas that the exploration and extraction of minerals for the purpose of territorial industrial development has been actively carried out in recent decades. The article reveals the social portrait of residents of Russia's Arctic regions, who are immediate participants in the changes taking place in the territories of their residence and associated with the implementation of large-scale mining projects. We conducted the empirical part of the study in 2017-2020 in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where placer gold and diamonds are currently explored and mined, and in the Taimyr Dolgano-Nenets Municipal District of Krasnoyarsk Krai. The object of the study was the economic behavior of local residents of the Arctic regions; the subject was their attitude toward the activities of mining companies. As a result of a sociological survey in the form of questionnaires (cluster sample, 859 people, age selection from 18 years and older), informal conversations with local residents, we gave their socio-demographic characteristics, presented their attitude toward traditional trades and crafts and toward the industrial development of Russia's Arctic regions. The practical significance of the study consists in analyzing modern characteristics of an Arctic resident; this analysis can be of use to various stakeholders involved in the implementation of state programs for the development of Russia's Arctic territories. The study of the problems and needs of indigenous peoples of the Arctic zone of Russia allows avoiding resource conflicts between state structures, industrial companies and the local population.

Еще

Social portrait of the population, economic sociology, industrial development of the territory, environment, socio-economic well-being, arctic region, indigenous peoples, extractive companies

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147235424

IDR: 147235424   |   DOI: 10.15838/esc.2021.4.76.11

Список литературы Social portrait of a resident of the arctic in the conditions of industrial development of the territory (case study of Yakutia and Taimyr)

  • Potravnyi I.M., Kalavrii T.Yu., Larin A.S. Analysis of the impact of large-scale projects in the sphere of nature management: ecological and social aspects. EKO=ECO Journal, 2013, no. 11, pp. 145–158 (in Russian).
  • Berman M., Schmidt J.I. Economic effects of climate change in Alaska. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2019, vol. 11, рр. 245–258.
  • Tysiachniouk M.S., Henry L.A., Tulaeva S.A., Horowitz L.S. Who benefits? How interest-convergence shapes benefit-sharing and indigenous rights to sustainable livelihoods in Russia. Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12(21), pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.3390/su12219025
  • Lazhentsev V.N. Public Nature of the Concepts for Economic Development in the Northern and Arctic Regions of Russia. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz =Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 2016, no. 4 (46), pp. 43–56. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2016.4.46.2 (in Russian).
  • Denisov V.N., Chernogradskii I.M., Potravny I.M., Ivanova P.Yu. Directions of the balanced socioeconomic development of the Arctic Zone of Russia (with the example of Yakutia). Studies on Russian Economic Development, 2020, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 404–410. DOI: 10.1134/S107570072004005X
  • Gassiy V., Potravny I. The compensation for losses to indigenous peoples due to the Arctic industrial development in benefit sharing paradigm. Resources, 2019, no. 8 (2), 71. DOI: 10.3390/resources8020071
  • Novoselov A., Potravny I., Novoselova I., Gassiy V. Sustainable development of the arctic indigenous communities: The approach to projects optimization of mining company. Sustainability, 2020, no. 12 (19), 7963. DOI:10.3390/su12197963
  • Potravnaya E., Kim Hye-Jin. Economic behavior of the indigenous peoples in the context of the industrial development of the Russian Arctic: A gender-sensitive approach. REGION: Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia, 2020, no. 9 (2), pp. 101–126.
  • Baisheva S.M. National daily life settlements Yakutia in the context of sociological research. Arktika i Sever=Arctic and North, 2014, no. 14, pp. 1–15 (in Russian).
  • Sleptsov A.N. Arctic development vector of North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii=Higher education in Russia,. 2014, no. 5, pp. 115–122 (in Russian).
  • Samsonova I.V., Neustroeva A.B., Pavlova M.B. Relationship issues between the indigenous people of the North and exploration companies of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Sotsiodinamika=Sociodynamics, 2017, no. 9, pp. 21–37 (in Russian).
  • Tulaeva S., Tysiachniouk M., Henry L., Horowitz L. Globalizing extraction and indigenous rights in the Russian Arctic: The enduring role of the state in natural resource governance. Resources, 2019, no. 8 (4), 179. DOI: 10.3390/resources8040179
  • Sleptsov A.N. Legal problems of the quality of life of northerners in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Arktika ХХI vek. Gumanitarnye nauki= Arctic 21st Century. Humanities, 2013, no. 1, pp. 4–9 (in Russian).
  • Sleptsov A., Petrova A. Ethnological expertise in Yakutia: The local experience of assessing the impact of industrial activities on the northern indigenous peoples. Resources. 2019, no. 8, 123. DOI: 10.3390/resources8030123
  • Danilova E.N. Ethnological expertise: modern concepts and approaches. Ural’skii istoricheskii vestnik=Ural Historical Journal, 2018, no. 1(58), pp. 127–134. DOI: 10.30759/1728-9718-2018-1(58)-127-134 (in Russian).
  • Brain R.M. The ontology of the questionnaire: Max Weber on measurement and mass investigation. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 2001, vol. 32, issue 3, рp. 647–684. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-3681(01)00026-7
  • Weber M. Class, status and party. In: C. Belanovskii (Ed.). Sotsial’naya stratifikatsiya [Social Stratification]. Issue 1. Moscow: IEF RAS, 1992. Pp. 19–38 (in Russian).
  • P.O. Ermolaeva et al. Sotsial’nyi portret naseleniya: metodologiya, osnovnye kharakteristiki [Social portrait of the population: methodology, main characteristic]. Kazan: Artifakt, 2014. 92 p.
  • P.P. Velikii (Ed.). Ekologicheskii vyzov i kul'tura povedeniya v prirodnoi srede sotsiuma regiona [Ecological challenge and culture of behavior in the natural environment of the region’s society]. Saratov: Saratovskii Istochnik, 2013. 239 p.
  • Loginov V.G., Ignat’eva M.N., Balashenko V.V. Ethno-socio-ecosystem approach to the assessment of the vital activity of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. Ekonomika regiona=Economy of Region, 2018, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 896–913. DOI: 10.17059/2018-3-15 (in Russian).
  • Detter G.F. Economic behavior of the indigenous peoples of the Russian North: statement of the problem. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta=Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University, 2019, no. 9(431), pp. 32–42. DOI: 10.24411/1994-2796-2019-10904 (in Russian).
  • Eshpanova D.D., Nysanbaev A.N. A social portrait of young people in today’s Kazachstan. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies, 2004, no. 12(248), pp. 86–95 (in Russian).
  • Makhiyanova A.V. Social portrait of population: the comparative analysis of highly-profitable and low-profit groups. Diskussiya=Discussion, 2016, no. 9 (72), pp. 61–65 (in Russian).
  • Petrov A.N., Tysiachniouk M.S. Benefit sharing in the Arctic: a systematic view. Resources, 2019, no. 8 (3), 155. DOI: 10.3390/resources8030155
  • Vlasova T.K., Volkov S.G. World experience in assessing the viability of agricultural activities in the rapidly changing Arctic. Ekonomika sel’skogo khozyaistva Rossii=Russian Agricultural Economy, 2019, no. 10, pp. 98–104. DOI: 10.32651/1910-99 (in Russian).
  • Markova V.N., Alekseeva K.I., Neustroeva L.B., Potravnaya E.V. Analysis and forecast of the poverty rate in the Arctic Zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Studies on Russian Economic Development, 2021, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 415–423. DOI: 10.1134/S1075700721040109
  • Kaduk E.V. Market Exchange and share-out practices in the Anabar district of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Etnograficheskoe obozrenie=Ethnographic Rewiew, 2017, no. 6, pp. 111–127. DOI: 10.13039/100009094 (in Russian).
  • Carpenter K.A., Jampolsky J.A. Indigenous peoples: from energy poverty to energy empowerment. In: Guruswamy L. (Ed.) Int. Energy Poverty. Routledge, 2015. Pp. 39–52.
  • McGregor D. Reconciliation, colonization, and climate futures. In: Tuohy C.H., Borwein S., Loewen P.J., Potter A. (Eds.). Policy Transform. Canada. Is Past Prologue? University of Toronto Press, 2019.
  • Hoicka C.E., Savic K., Campney A. Reconciliation through renewable energy? A survey of indigenous communities, involvement, and peoples in Canada. Energy Research & Social Science, 2021, vol. 74, 101897. DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101897
  • Yakovleva E.N., Yashalova N.N., Vasil’tsov V.S. Climate security of the Russian Federation: statistics, facts, analysis. Voprosy statistiki=Issues of Statistics, 2020, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 74–84. DOI: 10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-2-74-84 (in Russian).
Еще
Статья научная
SciUp 2024 © 2024 ©