Socio-cultural processes in the Surkhandarya region at the beginning of the twentieth century

This article highlights the peculiar features of the demographic processes of the population of the Surkhan oasis in the Soviet period, which is considered the southern region of Uzbekistan. Also, on the basis of the data of the commission that carried out work on the zoning of Central Asia, the issues of demographic location, the level of social life and migration of the population were highlighted, in addition, the problems arising as a result of incomplete provision of activities were highlighted, which include issues of the social lifestyle of the population, provision of housing and cultural - educational and educational institutions.