Social transformations and the intelligentsia structure: modern challenges and changes

This article examines the dynamics of the intelligentsia structure in contemporary society in the context of social movements and changes in professional groups. The author analyzes the influence of socio-economic and socio-political processes on the formation of new professional spheres and the social status of the intelligentsia. The challenges faced by both traditional and new groups of specialists are discussed, as well as the impact of these processes on social mobility and transitions between different social classes. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding these changes for the analysis of modern society and the development of corresponding policies.