The state of dental system and periodontal tissues in patients with systemic osteoporosis

The influence of systemic osteoporosis on the state of dentition is identified. The role of metabolic, enzymatic and immunological disorders in the development of pathological processes in parodontosis has been identified by the researches of dentists and osteologists. The interrelation between age and parodentium has been observed: the amount of this pathology incidence increases with age, the incidence severity is aggravated. The exogenous factors significantly influence on the condition of parodontal tissues. The amount of parodontosis incidence is not the same in various regions, it proves the affect of climatic and geographic factors on the parodontal tissues condition. The bone tissue of the alveolar ridge, like the skeleton, is highly sensitive to the hormonal and regulatory mechanisms of the body. The most common parodontosis pathology is generalized periodontitis. Some features of this disease are determined: the incidence is characterized by areactive inflammatory reaction, its tendency to progression, inhibition of local immunity factors. The prevalence of periodontal disease increases with age. The significant increase of this pathology was observed in women of pre- and postmenopausal periods. The decrease in bone mass of skeleton promotes to reduce the height of interdental bone septum, lower attachment of gums. The postmenopausal osteoporosis is a risk factor of parodontosis incidence.