Improvement of the institutional export environment in the constituents of the Russian Federation

The article considers directions of the improvement of institutional export environment in the constituents of the Russian Federation and the issues of creating favorable conditions for export operations of the Russian business structures taking into account regional peculiarities. The relevance of the research topic is caused by the growing interest to the ability of Russian enterprises to conduct trading activities on the world market and need to improve the institutional export environment in the constituents of the Russian Federation at the current stage of the global trade markets development. The purpose of this research is to study the main trends of the global trade market and consider directions of improving the institutional export environment in the constituents of the Russian Federation to create favorable conditions for Russian entrepreneurs in export operations, taking into account the peculiarities of the regional level. The author presents statistical and analytical data, the results of the surveys of enterprises supplying Russian products for export. The results of the research allowed revealing the characteristic features of Russian companies' behavior concerning export and drawing conclusions about the problems and prospects of development of the international trade sphere. Today, Russia's trade and economic policy is aimed at developing export operations; the President of the Russian Federation has set the task of increasing the export turnover of non-energy commodities. Taking into account the identified features in the structure and participation in the international market of Russian exporting enterprises, it is necessary to find a solution to the accumulated problems in the economy, directing efforts to stimulating the investment activity of business structures with regard to new technologies and organizational innovations. The development of the institutional export environment in the constituents of the Russian Federation will promote the development of competitive productions oriented towards the world market trends.