Modern Methods of Diagnosis and Comprehensive Treatment of Patients with Diabetic foot Syndrome and Purulent-necrotic Complications

The article discusses modern methods of diagnosis and complex treatment of patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) complicated by purulent-necrotic processes. The main approaches to identifying this condition at various stages are examined, including clinical, laboratory, and instrumental diagnostic methods. Special attention is given to contemporary techniques for assessing the degree of tissue damage, as well as determining the risk of amputation. The article presents data on the latest treatment approaches for diabetic foot, including pharmacological therapy, surgical intervention, physiotherapy methods, as well as the use of advanced technologies such as magnetotherapy and laser therapy, along with the use of antimicrobial agents considering microorganism resistance. The principles of a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, which involves collaboration among endocrinologists, surgeons, dermatologists, infectious disease specialists, and other experts, are thoroughly discussed. The presented data may be useful for specialists treating patients with diabetes and its complications, as well as for the development of new clinical guidelines and treatment standards.