Современные подходы к лечению закрытой травмы печени
Автор: Владимирова Е.С., Черноусов Ф.А., Попова И.Е., Алексеечкина О.А.
Журнал: Вестник медицинского института "РЕАВИЗ": реабилитация, врач и здоровье @vestnik-reaviz
Рубрика: Клиническая медицина
Статья в выпуске: 4 т.14, 2024 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Актуальность. Травма печени является одним из наиболее распространенных повреждений брюшной полости.Цель рассмотреть доказательства и представить современный уровень диагностики, тактики и лечения закрытой травмы печени.Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты клинических исследований при травме печени. Поиск литературы проводили в электронных поисковых системах PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), eLibrary (https://elibrary.ru) по ключевым словам: «травма печени», «лечение травмы печени», «диагностика травмы печени». Для анализа были отобраны 134 публикации.Результаты. Исторически сложилось так, что большинство пациентов с травмой печени было излечено оперативно с использованием, таких приемов как ушивание печени, резекции ее, перевязка печеночной артерии, атриополые шунты. Консервативное ведение практически не использовалось. Следовательно, смертность была высокой и достигала почти 90% у больных с тяжелой травмой, включающей повреждение главных печеночных сосудов. Введение таких приемов как, перигепатическая упаковка и прямое ушивание поврежденных сосудов существенно улучшило прогноз пациентов. Широкое распространение консервативной терапии у больных со стабильной гемодинамикой, ведение которой основано на инструментальной оценке, тщательно отобранной диагностической визуализации характера травмы печени, инструментального динамического наблюдения с использованием оперативной рентгенангиологии и эндоскопии, в условиях гибридной операционной, способствовало улучшению результатов лечения.Заключение. В последние десятилетия в 80-86% случаев у пострадавших со стабильной гемодинамикой проводится консервативная терапия Использование миниинвазивных вмешательств таких как ангиография и эмболизация, сочетание чрескожного дренажа и эндоскопических методов при травме сосудистых и желчных структур можно рассматривать как основной метод лечения посттравматических осложнений.
Закрытая травма печени, диагностика, лечение
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143183537
IDR: 143183537 | DOI: 10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.4.CLIN.2
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