Modern problems of adaptation processes and human ecology in the polar and arctic regions of Russia: conceptual approaches to solve them

The article discusses the features of adaptive reconstraction in modern aborigines, aborigines 70-80 years of the last century and the natives of the North from the Europeoids. It has been shown that young modern aborigines and rooted populations among Europeoids, there is many morphofunctional parameters a convergence of their absolute values. Addresses the need for zoning of the Russian Federation on the basis of discomfort index, which along with climatic and geographic and socio-economic indicators must be taken into account and biomedical component.