Современные серверные ARM-процессоры для суперЭВM: A64FX и другие. Начальные данные тестов производительности

Современные серверные ARM-процессоры для суперЭВM: A64FX и другие. Начальные данные тестов производительности

Автор: Кузьминский Михаил Борисович

Журнал: Программные системы: теория и приложения @programmnye-sistemy

Рубрика: Программное и аппаратное обеспечение распределенных и суперкомпьютерных систем

Статья в выпуске: 1 (52) т.13, 2022 года.

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Дан сравнительный анализ производительности серверных ARM./процессоров, используемых на~суперЭВМ или ориентированных в частности на~высокопроизводительные вычисления (HPC). В~стартовый анализ производительности были отобраны Fujitsu A64FX, Marvell ThunderX2 и Huawei Kunpeng 920. Обзор производительности для HPC сосредоточен в~первую очередь на~тестах и приложениях для A64FX, поддерживающего более длинные, чем у~других ARM./процессоров, вектора и имеющего большую пиковую производительность. Производительность A64FX сопоставлена с~соответствующими данными для Intel Xeon Skylake и Cascade Lake, и AMD EPYC с~Zen 2 и 3 (Roma и Milan), а также с~GPU Nvidia V100 и A100. Сформулирован краткий набор потенциальных плюсов и минусов микроархитектуры A64FX. Сопоставлены данные о~производительности, получаемой с~применением различных компиляторов для A64FX. Сформированы признаки, когда A64FX дает обычно преимущества в~производительности относительно x86-64, а когда~.-- проигрывает x86-64. Подтверждается, что применение A64FX в~суперЭВМ может расти далее. Возможно, гегемония x86-64 в~HPC будет уменьшаться, в~том числе за счет расширения применения серверных ARM./процессоров. Однако проведенный анализ A64FX и ожидаемых в~ближайшее время новых процессоров архитектуры AArch64 показал, что ведущим в~этом процессе не обязательно окажется A64FX.

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Arm, aarch64, a64fx, x86-64, высокопроизводительные вычисления, супер-эвм, тесты производительности

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143178557

IDR: 143178557

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