Creation of holding companies abroad and methodological basis for managing the efficiency of multilevel companies

This article develops theoretical, scientific, methodological and practical recommendations for determining ways, factors and criteria for increasing the efficiency of multilevel companies, namely holdings, in the context of creating this type of companies both in Russia and abroad. This, in turn, involves substantiating the problem of rational distribution and redistribution of investments between subsidiaries of a multi-level structure, which gives rise to the need for an effective analysis of the conditions of the external and internal environment in which the organization carries out its business activities. The issues of interaction with the external and internal environment in the implementation of economic activities become especially relevant during economic crises, unfavorable political conditions, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics. The introduction and implementation of the criteria for assessing the factors of the external and internal environment to determine the level of necessary investment in subsidiaries of a multilevel structure is one of the most important components of the stable growth and development of this structure.The scientific goal is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of an effective policy in an organization in terms of distributing investments by levels of a multilevel company, as well as determining the amount of necessary investments for the implementation of projects in the planning and subsequent periods for subsidiaries of the multilevel structure. According to the authors, we can conclude that the following steps should form a basis of measures for determining the amount of necessary investments in subsidiaries of the multilevel structure: creation of an analytical division in the structure of the multilevel company; collection of information by the created analytical division on the results of economic activities of subsidiaries of the multilevel structure; development by the analytical division of the corrective coefficients of the external and internal environment; determining the base investment for the subsidiary; determination of the sufficiency ratio for a subsidiary; coordination and approval of coefficients; allocation of investments of a subsidiary based on a calculation that includes adjustment factors for the external and internal environment and the adequacy ratio.