Создание технологий двойного назначения: опыт Китая

Автор: Васильева Е.И., Ермаков А.К.

Журнал: Экономика и социум @ekonomika-socium

Статья в выпуске: 7 (62), 2019 года.

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Одной из важнейших задач Китая на текущем этапе является достижение гражданской и военной интеграции (CMI), а также разработка передовых технологий двойного назначения. Используя различные инструменты, такие как стимулирование местных инноваций и приобретение доступа к иностранным технологиям и ноу-хау, Китай стремится получить глобальное инновационное лидерство, обойдя США и Европу, что приведет в будущем к серьезным последствиям в гражданской и военной сферах. В странах Европейского союза в настоящий момент нет сильных, скоординированных стратегий содействия развитию технологий двойного назначения и их протекции. В результате разрозненной европейской политики Китай либо догоняет, либо превосходит европейские возможности в отношении большинства технологий двойного назначения с помощью единой государственной политики, общегосударственной нормативно-правовой базы и финансовых инвестиций, а также путем получения разнообразными способами доступа к европейским инновациям и технологиям. В статье рассмотрены ключевые области разработок технологий двойного назначения в Китае. Цель статьи состоит в том, чтобы показать, какие задачи стоят перед Китаем в развитии технологий двойного назначения, а также выявить инструменты реализации указанных задач.

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Технологии двойного назначения

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140242114

IDR: 140242114

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