Specifics of Understanding Traditional Chinese Culture: A View from China and Russia

The article highlights the views of Chinese and Russian researchers on traditional Chinese culture. A brief review of the literature is provided, key similarities and differences in the views of representatives of different national schools are highlighted. It is revealed that Chinese and Russian researchers are united by the recognition of the importance of three main philosophical teachings, a high degree of continuity of values and traditions. Differences in views are found in the definition of the core of traditional culture, the nature of its development and key areas of research. Chinese scholars often focus on Confucianism, while Russian researchers consider traditional Chinese cul-ture in the context of the interaction of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese researchers tend to perceive traditional culture as continuous, while Russian scientists study it through the prism of cyclicality and linearity. Chinese researchers focus on intangible heritage, while Russian scientists pay much attention to elements of material culture.