Specifics of strategy of the open, combined and closed innovations of the industrial enterprises

In article specific features of strategy of the open, combined and closed innovations of the industrial enterprises for the following criteria are opened: contents, tasks, advantages, shortcomings, sphere of distribution now, relation to creation and use of ideas. The reasons of shift of innovative activity of the industrial companies towards model of open innovations are established, to basic of which belong: growth of mobility and education level of employees, intellectualization of productions, high cost of innovations, increase of availability of the venture capital, emergence of new information and communicative opportunities. It is proved that strategy of innovative activity of the industrial enterprises defines intensity and efficiency of a transfer of innovations to the production sphere, and also productivity of their economic activity. The classification of strategy of innovative activity of the industrial companies based on three parameters is offered: technological potential, market potential, the extent of management of life cycle of the innovations allowing to reveal areas effective application of strategy opened, combined and the closed innovations in practical work of economic entities.