Comparative legal analysis of property liability of treasury and budgetary institutions

This article examines the differences in the legal nature and mechanisms for implementing the property liability of treasury and budgetary institutions within the framework of civil-law relations. A comparative legal analysis is conducted of the key legislative provisions that define the scope of liability for various types of institutions, as well as the procedure for satisfying creditors’ claims. Particular attention is paid to the role of the founding entity, the autonomy of institutions, and the specifics of risk distribution. The article concludes with proposals for improving the current legal regulation in order to ensure legal certainty and a balance of interests in civil turnover.