Comparative analysis of the main tasks of Russian industrial policy at the beginning of the XXI century and at the present stage

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the main tasks of the Russian industrial policy at the beginning of the XXI century and at the present stage. Special attention in the research process was paid to the conceptual basis of the national industrial policy, which determined the formation of key guidelines for the development of enterprises and industries. It also highlights the goals, directions and tools for the implementation of industrial policy. The results allow us to conclude that industrial policy in the early 2000s. was caused by the main problems of the industrial sector of the country related to systemic deficiencies in the economic environment and focused on state support of enterprises, independent development of industry without coordinating strategic priorities with the socio-economic development of the country, and also focusing on creating greenhouse conditions for national producers, which led to inefficient management and use of resources, as well as the inability to compete enterprises in world markets. Now the task of industrial policy in Russia lies in the selective formation and improvement of the competitiveness of certain types of industrial activity and products in the domestic and foreign markets based on the transition to a qualitatively new - innovative - development model.