Comparative analysis of surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with lower localization of breaks

Purpose: To evalute the efficacy of short-term tamponade of the vitreal cavity by perfluorinated compound in patients with retinal regomatogenic detachment when localizing a tear in the lower part of the retina. Material and methods: The analysis of surgical treatment of 30 patients with the diagnosis of primary regmatogenic retinal detachment in combination with proliferative vitreoretinopathy с type 1-3 with inclusion of the macular zone, with the localization of the rupture in the lower retina. All patients were divided into two groups depending on the tamponade vitreal cavity. I group (n = 14): first stage - vitreoretinal surgery with a tamponade of the vitreal cavity of perfluoroorganic compounds for 14 days, second stage - removal of perfluoroorganic compounds from the vitreal cavity + facoemulsification with implantation of the intraocular lens + tamponade of the natural gas mixture (С2F6). Monitoring for at least 6 months after perfluorinated compound or silicone oil removal.