Strategic priorities and inter-level cooperation of subjects of the reproduction process in agriculture

The article reveals the problems and strategic priorities of the functioning of the reproductive process subjects in agriculture. The directions of their interaction both with the state and among themselves are given in order to activate the process of investment activity by distributing functionality among all participants. We also proposed forms and schemes of interaction of all stakeholders of the reproductive process based on the studied Russian and foreign experience. The attention is focused precisely on small form of interaction, since in this context the interaction of several personal subsidiary farms, collective farms and private investors located within the same territory is understood. For the development of this form of integration, the presence of an innovative factor is necessary, which can be ensured through integration with leading educational institutions and research institutes within the framework of a cooperation agreement. In this case, a small agricultural cluster can act as an experimental platform for working out scientific results obtained in research and training centers. The experience in the formation of projects based on public-private collaboration allowed us to identify two main problems in their practical implementation: the formation of a clearer goal-setting of the project and a detailed specification of the necessary project resources for its realization. In addition, the article analyzes the main obstacles to the development of public-private interaction in the agricultural reproduction and investment process in the Republic of Dagestan and reveals that this problem lies in the staffing of authorities that are able to determine the riskiness and prospects of agricultural projects, develop and adapt for specific business conditions, the very mechanism of interaction between investors, agricultural producers and government officials.