Stress related variations in serum vitamin e and c levels of Murrah buffaloes

Автор: Joshi A., Kataria N., Kataria A.K., Pandey N., Asopa S., Sankhala L.N., Pachaury R., Khan S.

Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.9, 2013 года.

Бесплатный доступ

He study was designed to determine stress related variations in endogenous vitamin E and C levels of Murrah buffaloes. For this purpose, four hundred and fifty healthy adult female Murrah buffaloes between 4 and 12 years of age were sampled to harvest the sera during adverse ambiences viz. moderate, extreme hot and cold ambiences. Animals were broadly divided into non-pregnant milch, pregnant milch, pregnant dry, primipara and multipara. The mean values (µmol L-1) of serum vitamin E and C were 4.31±0.03 and 23.34±0.33, respectively during moderate ambience. The mean values of both the vitamin E and C depressed significantly (p≤0.05) during hot and cold ambiences as compared to moderate ambience. It was observed that decline in each value during hot ambience was greater than that of respective cold ambience. A significant (p≤0.05) variation was observed in the mean values of vitamin E and C in each ambience in the animals of all physiological states. The mean values of both the vitamins of non pregnant milch animals were highest (p≤0.05) whereas they were lowest(p≤0.05) in pregnant dry animals. It could be concluded that extreme ambiences produced oxidative stress in the buffaloes of all physiological states. The depressed levels of endogenous vitamin E and C in the serum showed their depletion in the body probably to combat free radical scavengers. Vitamin E and C should be supplemented to protect the animals from oxidative stress.

Еще

Ambience, vitamin e and c, buffalo, murrah, serum

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14323717

IDR: 14323717

Список литературы Stress related variations in serum vitamin e and c levels of Murrah buffaloes

  • Beckman, K.B., Ames, B.N. (1998).The free radical theory of ageing matures. Physiol. Rev. 78, 547-581.
  • Bhadula, S.K., Sharma, H.R., Desai, R.N. (1970). Observations on vitamin C levels in the blood plasma of sahiwal and murrah heifers during oestrus. Zeitschrift für Tierphysiologie Tierernährung und Futtermittelkunde. 27, 234-236
  • Bourdel-Marchasson, I., Christine, M., Beauvieux, D., Peuchant, E., Richard, H.S., Decamps, A., Reignier B., Paul Emeriau, J., Rainfray, M. (2001). Antioxidant defences and oxidative stress markers in erythrocytes and plasma from normally nourished elderly alzheimer patients. Age Ageing. 30, 235-241.
  • Calamari, L., Mianti, M.G., Amendola, F., Lombardi, G. (1999). On some aspects of the oxidative status and on vitamin E and C in blood of dairy cows during summer. Proceedings of 13th Associazione Scientifica Produzioni Animali Congress. Piacenza,Italy, 449-451.
  • Celi, P., Pietro, N.(2011). Biomarkers of oxidative stress in ruminant medicine. Immuopaharma. Immunotoxicol. 33,233-240.
  • Chirase, N.K., Greene, L.W., Purdy, C.W., Loan, R.W., Briggs, R.E. McDowell, L.R. (2001). Effect of environmental stressors on ADG, serum retinal and alpha-tocopherol concentrations, and incidence of bovine respiratory disease of feeder steers. J. Anim. Sci. 79,188.
  • Dimri, U., Ranjan, R., Sharma, M.C., Varshney, V.P.(2010). Effect of vitamin E and selenium supplementation on oxidative stress indices and cortisol level in blood in water buffaloes during pregnancy and early postpartum period. Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod. 42, 405-410.
  • Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biomet. 11,1-42
  • Ishikawa, N., Kanai, Y. (1998). Nitro blue tetrazolium reduction of neutrophils in heat stressed goats is not influenced by selenium and vitamin E injections. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 60,1243-1249.
  • Kataria, N., Kataria, A.K., Maan, R. (2010a). Correlation of serum IgE with stress in Indian dromedaries affected with skin wounds. J. Stress Physiol. Biochem. 6, 17-24.
  • Kataria, N., Kataria, A.K., Maan, R. (2010b). Evaluation of oxidative stress due to hot environmental condition in healthy Marwari goats from arid tract in India. Philipp. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 36 (2), 175-184.
  • Kataria, N., Kataria, A.K., Maan, R. Gahlot, A.K. (2010c). Evaluation of oxidative stress in brucella infected cows. J. Stress Physiol. Biochem. 6 (2), 19-31.
  • Kataria, N., Kataria, A.K., Pandey, N., Gupta, P. (2010d). Serum biomarkers of physiological defense against reactive oxygen species during environmental stress in Indian dromedaries. HVM Bioflux. 2, 55-60.
  • Kataria, N., Kataria, A.K., Joshi, A., Pandey, N. Khan, S. (2012). Serum antioxidant status to assess oxidative stress in brucella Infected buffaloes. J. Stress Physiol. Biochem. 8 (2), 5-9.
  • Long, C.H., Ullrey, D.E., Miller, E.R., Vincent, B.H. Zutaut, C.L. (1963). Sheep haematology from birth to maturity III serum calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and potassium. J. Anim. Sci. 24, 145-150.
  • McDowell, L.R. (2000). Vitamins in animals and human nutrition. Iowa state university press, Ames, I.A.
  • Nair, P.P., Magar, N.G. (1955). Detemination of vitamin E in blood. J.Biol.chem. 220(1), 157-159.
  • Nazifi, S., Saeb, M., Ghafari, N., Razeghian, I., Razavi, S.M., Vosoughi, F., Dehghani, F., Orangi, H. (2009). Reference values of oxidative stress parameters in adult native Iranian goats. Bulg. Vet. Med. 12, 119-124.
  • Sastre, J., Pallardo, F.V., Garcia-de-la-Asuncion, J., Vina, J. (2000). Mitochondria, oxidative stress and aging. Free Radic. Res. 32, 189.
  • Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H. (1980). In: Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. 2nd ed. McGraw -Hill Kogakusha, Ltd. Tokyo. pp:187-190.
  • Varley, H. (1988). In: Practical Clinical Biochemistry. 4th edn. CBS publishers, New Delhi. pp: 349-393.
  • Walwadkar, S.D., Suryakar, A.N., Katkam, R.V., Kumbar, K.M., Ankush R.D. (2006). Oxidative stress and calcium-phosphorus levels in rheumatoid arthritis. Indian J. Clin. Biochem. 21, 134-137.
  • Weiss, W.P. (2001). Effect of dietary vitamin C on concentrations of ascorbic acid in plasma and milk. J. Dairy Sci. 84, 2302-2307.
Еще
Статья научная