The soil cover structure in the concept of relief plastic

Recently, a number of works have been carried out in cartographic development on the structure of the soil cover and its assessment. However, the system analysis of such structures with ecological properties of soils was not carried out. In this work, this is done on the example of the Absheron Peninsula, which is characterized by a very complex ecological situation and the structure of the soil cover. The soil cover of the world, its fertility creates an indispensable Foundation for life on earth, determine the possibility of growing the original basis of the food chains of all living things - plants. Therefore, soils - their origin, structure, properties, their fertility, are becoming the object of more and more attention, not only soil science - the science of soils and General agriculture - the theoretical basis of the cultivation of cultivated plants, but also many adjacent areas of natural science - ecology, geobotany, Microbiology, ecology of invertebrates, physical geography, Geochemistry and others...