Structural organization of the description as a functional-semantic types of speech

The article deals with various approaches to the linguistic study of the description as a functional-semantic type of speech characterized by the integrity of its structure, which determines the consideration of not only used in its organization of linguistic means as a system, but also as a compositional-semantic education, requiring the identification of participation in its formation of different aspects of its constituent proposals. Directly involved are certain semantic types of sentences and their well-structured communicative organization, which indicates both the text-forming role of these aspects of syntactic phenomena, and their dependence on the "automatism", which obey the types of texts, the language characteristics of which are determined by the practice of their use. In the article it is argued that the basis of the description is a sentence with a theme pointing to the place and a rema calling to object or phenomenon that characterizes this place.