Structural-content and organizational-methodological aspects of differentiated physical training of military personnel of military units of the aerospace forces of the Russian Federation

The relevance of this research is due to the fact that at present there is an increase in the tension ofthe international situation, characterized by the emergence of new challenges and threats to the peaceful development of our country in the world community. Modern combat readiness of military personnel of various types and branches of the Armed Forces ofthe Russian Federation allows mainly to solve emerging combat and other tasks in accordance with their purpose. At the same time, in the process of physical training of military personnel, there are a number of shortcomings and unused opportunities, indicating the need and possibility of increasing the level of physical fitness of soldiers and officers, including in military units of the Aerospace Forces, the importance of which in increasing the defense capability of our state is constantly increasing. The purpose ofthe research is to experimentally substantiate the feasibility of applying the developed methodology of differentiated physical training of military personnel of military units of the Aerospace Forces of our country, taking into account the peculiarities of the age dynamics of physical fitness of personnel, in order to significantly increase the efficiency and effectiveness of this type of work with soldiers and officers. To achieve the intended goal, such research methods were used as: the study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature, content analysis of instructional documents, pedagogical observation, testing and experiment, mathematical statistics. The results of the research indicate that the application of the developed methodology of differentiated physical training has a more pronounced positive developmental effect on the indicators of physical fitness and the formation of military-applied skills of military personnel ofthe 1st-7th age groups (from 18 to 55 years) than with traditional approaches to this work. Conclusion. The application ofthe developed and experimentally tested methodology of differentiated physical training of military personnel of military units of the Aerospace Forces causes them to increase the number of statistically significant differences in the studied parameters by more than 4 times, compared with traditional approaches, and allows them to recommend it for practical use in everyday work.