Studying of salinity stress effect on germination, proline, sugar, protein, lipid and chlorophyll content in purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) leaves
Автор: Rahdari Parvaneh, Tavakoli Shahrokh, Hosseini Seyed Meysam
Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb
Статья в выпуске: 1 т.8, 2012 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Approximately 30% of country regions are under influence of salt and one of the main important methods for increasing of hectare performance in salt soils, using of resistant plant against with salt such as medicinal annual plant of Purslane (Portulaca oleraceae L.).Studying of the salt stress effect on germination and some physiological parameters in Purslane was carried out in completely random framework and with three replications and under controlled conditions. In this study, salinity was imposed by sodium chloride (NaCl) and in five levels of framework included of Control (distilled water), 50, 100, 150 and 200 Mmol from NaCl. Studied physiological parameters included of proline, sugar, protein, lipid and chlorophyll in Purslane leaves.In relation with observed germination that increasing of salt level, germination rate was reduced that the least germination rate in 200 Mmol and the highest germination was observed in control which in statistical level 0.01 showed meaningful difference. Also, results showed an increasing of leaf proline and sugar that was synchronize with increasing of sodium chloride, this increasing in statistical level of P
Purslane, salinity, carbohydrate, lipid, protein
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14323585
IDR: 14323585
Список литературы Studying of salinity stress effect on germination, proline, sugar, protein, lipid and chlorophyll content in purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) leaves
- Alebrahim, M.T., Janmohammadi, M., Sharifzade, F.,and Tokasi, S. (2008) Evaluation of salinity and drought stress effects on germination and early growth of Maize inbred lines (Zea Mays L.). EJCP. 1(2): 35-43.
- Amini, F., and Ehsanpour, A.A. (2005) Soluble proteins, proline, carbohydrates, and Na+/k+ changes in two tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Cultivars under invitro salt stress. American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 1(4): 212-216.
- Askarian, M. (2004) The effects of salinity and dryness on germination and seedling establishment in Elymus junceus and Kochia prostrate. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi. J. 64: 71-77.
- Astorga, G.I., and Melendez, L.A. (2010) Salinity effects on protein content, lipid peroxidation, pigments,and proline in Poulownia imperialis and Paulownia fortune grown in vitro. Electronic Journal of Bitechnology. 13(5): 1-15.
- Bagheri, A., and Sadeghipour, O. (2009) Effects of salt stress on yield, yield components and carbohydrates content in four Hull less Barley (Hordeum Vulgar L.) cultivars. Journal of Biological sciences. 9(8): 909-912.
- Bartels, D., and Ramanjulu, S. (2005) Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 24: 23-58.
- Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P, and Teare, I.D. (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39: 205-208.
- Beinsan, C., Camen, D., Sumalan, R., and Babau, M.(2003) Study concerning salt stress effect on leaf area dynamics and chlorophyll content in four bean local landraces from Banat area. Faculty of Horticulture. 119: 416-419.
- Chauhan, B., and Johnson, D.E.(2007) Germination biology of Portulaca oleracea L. Crop and Environmental Seiences, Division, IRRI.
- Crowe, J.H., Carpenter, J.F., Crowe, L.M., Anchordouguy, T.J.(2002) Are freezing and dehydration similar stress vectors? A Comparison of models interaction of stabilizing solutes with biomolecules. Cryobiol., 27: 219-231.
- Desingh, R., Kanagaraj, G. (2007) Influence of salinity stress on photosynthesis and antioxidative systems in two cotton varieties. Gen Appl. Plant Physiol. 33(3-4): 221-234.
- Dhanapackiam, S., Ilyas, M. (2010) Effect of salinity on chlorophyll and carbohydrate contents of Sesbania grandiflora seedlings. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 3(1): 64-66.
- Doganlar, Z.B., Demir, K, Basak H., and Gul, I.(2010) Effects of salt stress on pigment and total soluble protein contents of Three different tomato Cultivars. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(15): 2056-2065.
- Etesami, M., and Galeshi, S.(2007) A evaluation reaction of ten genotype of barley in salinity on germination and seedling growth (Hordeum vulgar L.). J. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour. 15(5): 1-7.
- Falahati, A. (2006) Evaluation effect of gamma radiation on increase drought resistance in Rice (oryza Sativa) with invitro. MS.C Thesis. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Iran.
- Fedina, I.S, Georgieva, K., and Grigorova, I. (2002) Light-Dark changes in proline content of barley leaves under salt stress. Biologia Plantarum. 45(1): 59-63.
- Ghassemi, F., Jackman, A.J., and Nix, H.A. (1995) Salinisation of land and water resources: Human causes extend, management and case studies. UNSW press, Sydney, Australia, and CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
- Hala, M., El-Bassiouny, S., and Bekheta, M.A.(2005) Effect of salt stress on relative water content, lipid peroxidation, polyamines, amino acids, and ethylene of two wheat cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 3: 363-368.
- Holm, L.G., Plucknett, D.L, Pancho, J.V., and Herberger, J.P. (1977) 'The world,s worst weeds:distribution and biology'. (University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii USA).
- Jamil, M., Lee, D.B., Jung, K., Ashraf, M., Lee, S.H., and Rha, E.S.(2007) Effect of salt stress on germination and early seedling growth of four vegetables species. J. Cent. Eur. Agric. 7: 273-281.
- Jiang, L., Duan, L., Tian, X., Wang, B, and Li, Z.(2005) NaCl salinity stress decreased Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protein content of transgenic Bt cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 55 (3): 315-320.
- Kazerouni, E., Akramian, M., Tokassi, S., and Eghbali, S. (2005) Physiological effects of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of lentil (Lens culinaris) and mungbean (Vigna radiate L.). Horticultural. J. 445-448.
- Kesri, G., Aid, F., Demandre, C., Kader, J.C, and Mazliak, P. (2002) Drought stress affects chloroplast lipid metabolism in rape (Brassica napus) leaves. Physiol Plant. 115: 221-227.
- Khalesro, S., and Aghaalikhani, M. (2006) Effect of salinity and drought stress on seed germination in forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and Pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) Horticultural. J. 77: 153-163.
- Khan, M.A., Shirazi, M.U., Alikhan, M., and Ashraf, M. (2009) Role of proline, K/Na ratio and chlorophyll content in salt tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pak. J. Bot. 41(2): 633-638.
- Khedr, A.H., Abbas, A., Wahid, M.A., Quick, W.P., Abogadallah, G.M. (2003) Proline induces:The expression of salt stress responsive proteins and may improve the adaptation of Pancratum maritimum L. to salt stress. J. EXP.Bot. 54: 2553-2562.
- Koch, K.E., and Kennedy, R.A. (1981) Crassulation acid metabolism in the succulent C4 dicot,(Portulaca oleracea L.) under natural environment conditions. Plant Physiol. 69, 757-761.
- Lichtenthaler, H.K.: Chlorophylls and Carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods Enzymol. 148: 350-382, 1987.
- Liu, L., Howe, P., Zhou, Y.F., Xu, Z.Q.,Hocart, C., Zhang, R. (2000) Fatty acids and B-Carotene in Australian Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) varieties. J. Chromatogr. A. 893, 207-213.
- Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Rand, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with the folinphenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.
- Neumann, P.M. (2001) The role of cell wall adjustment in Plant resistance to water deficits. Crop Sci. 35: 1258-1266.
- Pinheiro, H.A., Silva, J.V., Endres, L., Dos Santos, B.G. (2008) Leaf gas exchange, chloroplastic pigments and dry matter accumulation in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) seedlings subjected to salt stress conditions. Crop Prod. 27: 385-392.
- Premachandre, G.S., Saneoka, H., and Fujta, K.(1991) Osmotic adjustment and stomata response to water deficit in maize. J. Exp. Botany. 43: 1451-1456.
- Schuman, M. (2001) Over view of Purslane Edible and Medicinal Herb. NNFA. Today. 15(6): 12.
- Siddiqi, E. H., Ashraf, M., Hussain, M., and Jamil, A. (2009) Assessment of intercultivar Variation for salt tolerance in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) using gas exchange characteristics as selection criteria. Pak. J.Bot. 41(5): 2251-2259.
- Taffouo, V.D., Nouck, A.H., Dibong, S.D., and Amougou, A. (2010) Effects of salinity stress on seedling growth, numeral nutrients, and total chlorophyll of some tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9 (33): 5366-5372.
- Tobe, K., Zhange, L., and Omasa, K. (1999) Effect of NaCl on seed germination of five nonhaplophytic species from a Chinese environment. Seed Sci and Technol. 27: 851-863.
- Ueda, A., Yamamoto,Y., and Takabe, T. (2007) Salt stress enhances proline utilization in the apical region of barley roots. Biochemical and Biophysical Researeh. 355: 61-66.
- Yang, X. (2006) Tolerance of photosynthesis hybridization line and its parents grown under field conditions. Plant Sci. 171: 389-397.
- Yazici, I., Turkan, I., Sekmen, A., and Demiral, T.(2007) Salinity tolerance of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is achieved by enhanced antioxidative system, lower level of lipid peroxidation and proline accumulation. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 1-9.
- Yordanov, I., Velikova, V., and Tsonev, T. (2003) Plant responses to drought and stress tolerance. Bulg. J. Plant Physiol. 187-206.
- Yu, Q., Rengel, Z.(1999) Drought and salinity differentially influenced activities of superoxidase dismutase in narrow leafed lupine. Plant Sci. 142: 1-11.