Subject in F.W.J. Schelling’s «System of transcendental idealism»

The article examines the features of the early F.W.J. Schelling’s approach to understanding subject basing on his work «System of transcendental idealism». The author focuses on the constitutive role of I. Kant’s transcendental ideal in the making of Schelling’s concept, as well as its connection with ideal and real activities. Further, he examines how Schelling correlates Kant’s transcendental unity of apperception with these two activities, thereby revealing a close connection between subjectivity and unconsciousness.