“Us - them” crawl in the local form of fishing farm organization in the Lower Amur river region

The article considers the local peculiarities of organization of fishing communities in the lower reaches of the Amur River. Features are caused not only hydrological characteristics, biodiversity areas, but also the location of fishing areas. So the location of fishing plots near or distance to settlements identified the nature of fishing practices in different groups of population, and also became the main criterion for separation of fishing grounds on their own and others which is clearly manifests in the traditional and innovational environmental standards. The paper compares the organization of fishing farms indigenous and alien population in pre-collective farm and collective farm periods, at the present stage. The article is based on data collected in the Khabarovsk district of the Khabarovsk territory during ethnographic expedition in 2014.