Technology development of chrizantema process in Surkhandaryo

These are the flowers of the environment, the landscapes of the city and the public gardens, the beauty of the surroundings and the pleasure of the people. Flowers have attracted people with their colorfulness and beauty. Therefore, the study of methods of cultivation of chrysanthemum flowers in Surkhabad region is carried out. Modern varieties of chrysanthemums are based on the long-term selection of eastern countries in China, Japan, and America and Europe. Chrysanthemums bloom in the autumn season when other flowers fall slightly. Chrysanthemums are widely grown in Uzbekistan due to their high decorative qualities, ease of transportation, long-term survival and high demand. Large floral chrysanthemums are decorative plants that can grow up to 200 cm long. The so-called chrysanthemum in the folk language is a collection of more than 1,700 volunteers gathered in one gulce. Small bundles are collected on one big disk common to all flowers. These bouquets are protected from the outer side of the flower surrounding leaves. In this case, its appearance looks like a big flower. Chrysanthemum varieties can be divided into three groups: large flowering chrysanthemums, decorative flowers and small flowering chrysanthemums.

It is replicated by roots or branches of chrysanthemum. The rootstock of chrysanthemum consists of a yearly vein and lateral tumor that grows from the buds in the autumn-winter season. After the roots of the root, its growth is due to the above shoots. The lower (underground) shoots then move out of the ground (autumn) and move them to another place as a plant plant. The number of renewable plants depends on the number of plant buds and the time of plantation. For example, on March 30, the number of plant renewal plants was significantly higher than on July 25.

In the autumn, before chilling, chrysanthemums are mined and placed in a freezing room or buried in a basement without dropping the soil. It is also not excluded that they are planted in greenhouses or on canvas. Chrysanthemums in the garden can be stacked with thick straw or leaves so that they do not freeze in the winter. As a result of many water drops, the soil can be washed off, and the chrysanthemum roots can also be covered with umbrellas so that it does not dip out.

Chrysanthemums are the most effective way of preserving all the varieties and characteristics of the chrysanthemum varieties, which can be used to obtain a large number of sowing materials. Preparation of bladder depends on the number of chrysanthemums, place of cultivation and growing method. In garden conditions, new branches begin to grow from chrysanthemums that are ripe in late March. At the same time, these branches will be clipped and rooted in the beads. Bottoms are planted in rugged sand, where the soil is fed. Wooden or metal carcasses on the blocks are covered with pillow or fiberglass. Several holes are made for air circulation through the edges of the polyethylene cover. One or two grooves are spaced longitudinally from the parchment, each 50-70 cm of water sprayer is installed. Then, these pipes are connected to a welding pin with a rubber hose. Under such conditions, rootstock chrysanthemums are transported and cared for in early spring. These seedlings are the highest, most horned, and the larger their flowers. If short frosts fall, the seedlings can be covered with a film, breeches or fibers. If chrysanthemums are continuously grown, it is necessary to install a hot-roller heating system. Chrysanthemums can be grown up to July with smaller particle sprayers. If chrysanthemum branches are rooted in peat and black soil mixtures, they can be sown in the form of cubic sizes of 5x5x5 cm in size without damaging the root system and can be sown elsewhere. In this case the seedlings are very good and develop. To prepare more branches for chrysanthemums, the new horns are cut off by leaving 2-3 leaves below. At the same time, new leaves grow out of the leaves, and after growing up to 10-12 cm long, 2-3 leaves below the leaves are cut and new branches are cut off. So, using this method, you can prepare a large number of seeds to prepare seedlings.

It is recommended to have 2-3 cm peat layer under the large sand layer to root the roots well. Because the porphine has a good moisture content and its aeration is very high, the roots of the seedlings are strong and sophisticated. To achieve good results, it is recommended to dip the ends of the root sprouts to a solution of geroeroic solution (1 tablet per 7 liters of water) and sprinkle with a wooden beaker on a lower cut. Sowings are sprinkled once or twice with a weak solution of margantsovka (potassium margantsov). The chrysanthemum cuttings are sown in early spring in the range of 2-3 cm and 3-5 cm in the interval, and 34 cm in summer and 5-6 cm at the line. At the same time, from 300 to 500 seedlings will be placed in the area of 1 meter square.