Technological Features and Prospects of Using Mobile Microelectric Power Plants for Autonomous Energy Supply in Mountainous Areas

This paper examines the technological aspects of mobile mini-hydroelectric power plants designed to independently provide electricity to remote mountainous areas. Key engineering solutions covering turbine types, control mechanisms, and the potential for adaptation to diverse hydrological parameters have been studied. The advantages of mobile stations are emphasized – their small size, ease of transportation and installation, and the ability to quickly launch and integrate into local power grids. Comparison with conventional energy sources has been carried out. It is shown that mini-hydroelectric power plants can significantly reduce technical costs, increase the stability of power supply and guarantee uninterrupted operation of equipment even in adverse weather conditions. The article focuses on the economic justification and environmental safety of the use of mobile micro-hydroelectric power plants. An analysis of the costs of purchasing, installing and maintaining stations, as well as an assessment of the environmental impact, is presented. It is noted that with proper planning and use, micro-hydroelectric power plants have little impact on water resources and ecosystems of mountain rivers.