The Russian shadow oil fleet is a new chapter in the hybrid war
Автор: Kozmenko A.S.
Журнал: Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного экономического университета @izvestia-spgeu
Рубрика: Государственное регулирование экономики
Статья в выпуске: 1 (151), 2025 года.
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The article defines the concept of a "shadow fleet", the reasons for its appearance, varieties and composition, investigates the degree of sanctions restrictions productivity on the transportation of Russia nenergy resources and methods of the shadow fleet combating, also the threats and scripts of using the shadow fleet in the international shipping security framework are highlighted.
Shadow fleet, grey fleet, russian oil, sanctions
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148331395
IDR: 148331395
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