Various approaches to the term “competence” in federal legal documents and their connection with the negotiation competence

The semantic significance of terms “competence” in federal legal documents is considered and the maintenance of terms “competence” in federal low’s and codex articles is analyzing in present work with the aim to discover the complexes of cognitive and operational components in the term’s “competence” definitions. The authority of official, person’s qualities (moral and intellectual senses; juridical, medical, psychological, pedagogic knowledge), necessary for execution duty, connected with the using of negotiation competence, are investigated as base for term’s “competence” definitions forming. The cognitive and operational components of policeman’s activity in situation of carried on negotiation in hostage holding are examine in detail; the knowledge, necessary for the analysis of situation and correct crime act’s qualification, skills and abilities psychological contact holding, necessary for hostage’s redeem. A little excursus to the history of negotiation’s developing in the Russian Federation criminal law in the end of twentieth century is adduced in the present work. This excursus is necessary for define of developing tendency of the negotiation phenomenon and the forming of the terminological meaning the phenomenon of the negotiation competence. The description of the sphere of knowledge, necessary for the forming of correct model of demeanor for policeman in situation with hostage, is in the article.