The application of artificial intelligence tools in the legal profession
Автор: Milica Njegovan, Mirjana Fišer
Журнал: Social Informatics Journal @socialinformaticsjournal
Статья в выпуске: 1 vol.3, 2024 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Artificial intelligence (AI) represents the main characteristic of the Fifth Industrial Revolution and finds its application in numerous aspects of social and work life. One of the areas on which the development of AI, and especially chatbots, can have a significant impact is professions that are based on knowledge, such as the legal profession. In this paper, we analyze the possi-bilities of applying AI tools, primarily ChatGPT, in different legal professions, and give a general view of this issue. Moreover, a survey was conducted among 142 legal professionals regarding their opinion on the use of AI tools in their work. The results showed that the majority of the respondents were familiar with the terms “AI” and “ChatGPT”, but rarely used them while per-forming legal tasks. Furthermore, a positive attitude towards the use of AI was observed, but also the caution regarding its neg-ative aspects. Finally, the respondents showed an affirmative attitude towards the continuance of the legal profession, in which the use of “smart tools” could be implemented in a legally and ethically justified way.
AI, ChatGpt, Legal profession, Law, Survey
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170204389
IDR: 170204389 | DOI: 10.58898/sij.v3i1.15-22
Список литературы The application of artificial intelligence tools in the legal profession
- Ajevski, M., Barker, K., Gilbert, A., Hardie, L., & Ryan, F. (2023). ChatGPT and the future of legal education and practice. The Law Teacher, 57(3), 352–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2023.2207426
- Avramović, D., Jovanov, I. (2023). Sudijska (ne)pristrasnost i AI. Strani pravni život, 67(2), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_23201KJ
- Binder, Matt. (May 27, 2023). A lawyer used ChatGPT for legal filing. The chatbot cited nonexistent cases it just made up. Mashable.com. A lawyer used ChatGPT for a legal filing. The chatbot cited nonexistent cases it just made up. | Mashable
- Bogdanović, M., Jelena, K., and Stoimenov, L. (2024). SRBerta—A Transformer Language Model for Serbian Cyrillic Legal Texts. Information, 15(2), 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020074
- Bues, M.-M. and Matthaei, E. (2017). LegalTech on the Rise: Technology Changes Legal Work Behaviours, But Does Not Replace Its Profession. In: Jacob, K., Schindler, D., Strathausen, R. (eds.), Liquid Legal. Management for Professionals (pp. 89–109). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45868-7_7
- Guleria, A., Krishan, K., Sharma, V., Kanchan, T. (2024). ChatGPT: Forensic, legal, and ethical issues. Medicine, Science and the Law, 64(2), 150–156. doi:10.1177/00258024231191829
- Iu, K. Y., and Wong, V. M.-Y. (January 26, 2023). ChatGPT by OpenAI: The End of Litigation Lawyers? http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4339839
- Law360 Pulse (April, 2024). AI Survey: Where Artificial Intelligence Stands in the Legal Industry. Portfolio Media Inc. https://assets.law360news.com/1826000/1826128/law360_pulse-ai_survey.pdf
- LexisNexis. (2023). Generative AI & the Legal Profession: 2023 Survey Re-port. https://www.lexisnexis.com/pdf/ln_generative_ai_report.pdf
- Mijatovic, M. (2024). Artificial intelligence and the legal system: the revolution of the modern age. KNOWLEDGE - Interna-tional Journal, 64(1), 153–156. https://ikm.mk/ojs/index.php/kij/article/view/6794
- Paunović, M. (17.3.2024). EU USVOJILA PRVI ZAKON O VEŠTAČKOJ INTELIGENCIJI: Garantuju se bezbednost i osnovna prava, uz podsticanje inovacija. https://biznis.rs/vesti/eu/eu-usvojila-prvi-zakon-o-vestackoj-inteligenciji-garantuje-bezbednost-i-osnovna-prava-gradjana/
- Perlman, A. (December 5, 2022). The Implications of ChatGPT for Legal Services and Society. Suffolk University Law School Research Paper No. 22-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4294197
- Radosavljević, M., Zdravković B., Anđelković, A., Grbić, D. (2023). Application of artificial intelligence in law, economics and management. In Krasulja, N. et al. (Eds.), Law, Economy and Management in Modern Ambience - Artificial Intelligence (AI) - LEMiMA 2023 (pp. 179–203). Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Belgrade, Serbia „Union-Nikola Tesla” University, Belgrade, Serbia.
- Strategija razvoja veštačke inteligencije u republici Srbiji za period 2020-2025. godina (“Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 96/2019).
- Thomson Reuters Institute (2023). ChatGPT and Generative AI within Law Firms. https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/technology/chatgpt-generative-ai-law-firms-2023/
- Uspenski, A. (31. 1. 2023). Slobodan Marković: Kako javno dostupni NLP modeli za srpski jezik doprinose rastu domaće IT industrije? https://www.netokracija.rs/nlp-jezicki-modeli-za-srpski-203815
- Uspenski, A. (20. 12. 2023). Roboti nas nisu zamenili, ali zato uče srpski jezik – da se bolje razumemo. https://www.netokracija.rs/vestacka-inteligencija-u-2023-214220
- Zaključak o usvajanju etičkih smernica za razvoj, primenu i upotrebu pouzdane i odgovorne veštačke inteligencije (“Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 23/2023).