The Arctic as a constantly evolving multidimensional space
Автор: Valery P. Zhuravel
Журнал: Arctic and North @arctic-and-north
Рубрика: Contemporary Arctic: issues of international cooperation, politics, economics and security
Статья в выпуске: 31, 2018 года.
Бесплатный доступ
The author analyzes the main approaches to the multidimensionality of the Arctic and the factors that enhance the role of the Arctic in modern conditions. Special attention is paid to the research made by NArFU (Yu.F. Lukin) and the Institute of Europe of RAS (N.M. Antyushina). In conclusion the author underlines the need for systematic work on the Arctic consciousness and involvement of the Russian citizens in the Arctic affairs. Along with the analysis of the growing role of Russia and the European countries in the Arctic, the article is concerned with cooperation between Russia and China. It is revealed that Beijing's cur-rent foreign policy in the Arctic is productive, businesslike, benevolent and long-term for Russia. The emerging problems and difficulties are resolving through negotiations on a mutually beneficial basis. It is also concluded that the presence of large Asian states in the Arctic Council leads to a deescalate tensions due to disagreements between Russia and the West over the situation in Syria and Ukraine. The author tried to determine the level of militarization in the Arctic and its impact on the possibility of conflicts in the region. It is concluded that in modern conditions a long-term Arctic megaproject could become a powerful Arctic consolidation factor. In the article, the author uses methods of political science and humanities: comparative analysis, historical approach, institutional and prognostic methods, incl. the analysis of possible scenarios for the further development of the Arctic Council by Yu.F. Lukin.
Natalia Antyushina, Arctic, Yuriy Lukin, Russia, the Arctic Council, China, NArFU
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148318535
IDR: 148318535 | DOI: 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2018.31.62
Список литературы The Arctic as a constantly evolving multidimensional space
- Lukin Yu.F. Velikiy peredel Arktiki [Great redistribution of the Arctic]. Arkhangel'sk, NArFU Publ., 2010, 400 p. (In Russ.)
- Lukin Yu.F. Mnogomernost' prostranstva Arktiki [Multidimensional space of the Arctic]. Arkhan-gel'sk, NArFU Publ., 2017, 250 p. (In Russ.)
- Lukin Yu.F. Rossiyskaya Arktika v izmenyayushchemsya mire: monografiya [The Russian Arctic in a changing world]. Arkhangel'sk, NArFU Publ., 2013, 281 p. (In Russ.)
- Govorova N.V., Zhuravel' V.P., Samylovskaya E.A. Rossiyskaya Arktika: problemy mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva, bezopasnosti, ekonomiki, ekologii i chelovecheskogo razvitiya [The Russian Arctic: problems of international cooperation, security, economics, ecology and human development]. Sov-remennaya Evropa [Contemporary Europe], 2018, no. 1, pp. 156–159.
- Tagilova O.A., Kirilov A.G. Likvidatsiya proshlogo ekologicheskogo ushcherba v Arkticheskoy zone Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Elimination of past environmental damage in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation]. Ekologicheskiy vestnik Rossii, 2016, no. 7, pp. 34–37.
- Sokolova F.Kh. Korennye malochislennye narody Arktiki: kontsept, sovremennoe sostoyanie kul'tury [Indigenous people of the Arctic: concept, the current status of culture]. Arktika i Sever [Arctic and North], 2013, no. 12, pp. 51–69.
- Zaykov K.S., Kotlova E.S., Zhuravel' V.P. Etnonatsional'naya politika Severnykh stran Evropy i Islandii [Ethnonational policy of the Nordic countries of Europe and Iceland]. Etnonatsional'nye protsessy v Arktike: tendentsii, problemy i perspektivy [Ethno-national processes in the Arctic: trends, problems and perspectives]. Ed by N.K. Kharlamp'eva. Arkhangel'sk, NArFU Publ., 2016, pp. 279–298. (In Russ.)
- Ivanov G.V. Severnyy morskoy put' v global'noy geopolitike Arktiki [The Northern Sea Route in the Global Geopolitics of the Arctic]. Geopolitika i bezopasnost', 2017, no. 3, pp. 35–38.
- Todorov A.A. Mezhdunarodnyy tranzitnyy potentsial Severnogo morskogo puti: ekonomicheskiy i pravovoy aspekty [International transit potential of the Northern Sea Route: economic and legal as-pects]. Problemy natsional'noy strategii [National Strategy Issues], 2017, no. 3, pp. 149–170.
- Vylegzhanin A.N., Dudykina I.P. Konventsiya OON po morskomu pravu i pravovoy rezhim Arktich-eskogo shel'fa [The UN convention on the law of the sea and the legal regime of the Arctic shelf]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo [Proceedings of VSU. Series: Law], 2017, no. 1, pp. 284–302.
- Antyushina N.M. Arktika: novyy format mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva. Moscow, IE RAS Publ., 2014, 138 p. (In Russ.)
- Govorova N.V. Kompleksnaya Arkticheskaya politika ES [Integrated Arctic Policy of the EU]. Evrop-eyskaya analitika 2017. Ed. by. K.N. Gusev, IE RAS. M.; SPb., Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2017, pp. 80–87. (In Russ.)
- Danilov D.A. Arkticheskaya politika Evropeyskogo soyuza: osnovy i evolyutsiya [Arctic policy of the European Union: the fundamentals and evolution]. Obozrevatel'-Observer, 2017, no. 11, pp. 16–32.
- Sinchuk Yu.V., Zhuravel' V.P. Arktika: NATO contra Rossiya [The Arctic: NATO contra Russia]. Geopoli-tika i bezopasnost', 2017, no. 3, pp. 113–120.
- Gromyko Al.A., Plevako N.S. O vozmozhnom vstuplenii Shvetsii i Finlyandii v NATO [On the Sweden’s and Finland’s optional membership in NATO]. Sovremennaya Evropa [Contemporary Europe], 2016, no. 2, pp. 13–16. DOI: 10.15211/soveurope220161316
- Zhuravel' V.P. Arkticheskiy sovet: perekhod predsedatel'stva ot SShA k Finlyandii, dal'neyshee ukreplenie rossiysko-finlyandskogo sotrudnichestva [The Arctic Council: transition of chairmanship from the US to Finland, further strengthening of Russian-Finnish cooperation]. Arktika i Sever [Arctic and North], 2017, no. 28, pp. 24–35. DOI: 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2017.28.24
- Li Ts., Chzhan Ch. O strategii sotrudnichestva Kitaya i Rossii na severnom marshrute Morskogo Shelkovogo puti XXI veka [Strategy of Cooperation between China and Russia on the Northern Route of the Maritime Silk Road]. Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka [Far Eastern Affairs], 2016, no. 1, pp. 64–72.
- Syuven' S. Problemy i perspektivy osvoeniya Severnogo morskogo puti v kontekste realizatsii init-siativy «Poyas i Put'» [Problems and Prospects of Developing the Northern Sea Route in the Context of the "Belt and Road"]. Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka [Far Eastern Affairs], 2017, no. 6, pp. 5–15.
- Bogoyavlenskiy V.I. «YaMAL SPG»: realizovan unikal'nyy mezhdunarodnyy proekt v Rossiyskoy Ark-tike ["YaMAL LNG": a unique international project in the Russian Arctic]. Arkticheskie vedomosti [The Arctic Herald], 2018, no. 1, pp. 24–29.
- Grinyaev S.N. Ekonomicheskoe, tekhnologicheskoe i morskoe sotrudnichestvo v Arktike [Economic, technological and marine cooperation in the Arctic]. Pravo i investitsii [Real Estate and Investments. Legal Regulation], 2015, no. 1–2, pp. 76–78.
- Zagorski A.V. Rossiya i Kitay v Arktike: raznoglasiya real'nye ili mnimye? [Russia and China in the Arc-tic: Real or Alleged Disagreements?]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2016, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 63–71.
- Zhuravel' V.P. Kitay, Respublika Koreya, Yaponiya v Arktike: politika, ekonomika, bezopasnost' [China, Republic of Korea and Japan in the Arctic: politics, economy, security]. Arktika i Sever [Arctic and North], 2016, no. 24, pp. 112–144. DOI: 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2016.24.112
- Zhuravel' V.P., Sinchuk Yu.V. Silovye struktury Rossii v Arktike: sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya [Rus-sia's uniformed service in the Arctic: the state and prospects for development]. Upravlenie inno-vatsionnym razvitiem Arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii: sbornik izbrannykh trudov po materi-alam Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Manage-ment of innovative development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation]. Ed. by E.N. Bogdano-va, I.D. Nefedova. Arkhangel'sk: NArFU, KIRA Publ., 2017, pp. 37–41. (In Russ.)
- Zhuravel' V.P. Sotrudnichestvo stran Severnoy Evropy v voennoy sfere i tendentsii ego razvitiya [Co-operation of the Nordic countries in the military sphere and trends in its development]. Zarubezh-noe voennoe obozrenie, 2017, no. 4, pp. 23–29.
- Zagorski A.V. Nestrategicheskie voprosy bezopasnosti i sotrudnichestva v Arktike [Conventional secu-rity and cooperation in the Arctic]. M., IMEMO RAN Publ., 2016, 104 p. (In Russ.) DOI: 10/20542/978-5-9535-0492-8
- Gornova A.M. O sostoyanii rybolovstva v arkticheskikh akvatoriyakh [Review of fishing in Arctic wa-ters], Arktika i Sever [Arctic and North], 2016, no. 25, pp. 196–210. DOI: 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2016.25.196
- Kravchuk A.A. Militarizatsiya Arktiki: narashchivanie voennogo potentsiala klyuchevymi igrokami re-giona [Militarization of Arctic: key regional actors to increase their military potential]. Strate-gicheskaya stabil'nost', 2015, no. 4, pp. 43–53.
- Petrenko I.Ya. O sostoyanii voennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii v Arktike [On the state of mil-itary security of the Russian Federation in the Arctic]. Analiticheskiy vestnik, 2016, no. 5, pp. 36–37.
- Skulakov R.M., Fadeev V.N. Ob otdel'nykh aspektakh opredeleniya mezhdunarodno-pravovogo sta-tusa Arktiki kak osnovy obespecheniya bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii v regione [Some aspects of determination of the Arctic’s international and legal status as a basis of safety of the Russian Fed-eration in the region]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' [National interests: priorities and security], 2015, part 4, pp. 58–59.
- Voronkov L.S. Vliyanie antirossiyskikh sanktsiy na arkticheskuyu politiku Rossii [The impact of anti-Russian sanctions on Russia's Arctic policy]. Transport i logistika v Arktike. Severnyy morskoy put': kurs —Dal'niy Vostok: al'manakh [Transport and logistics in the Arctic. NSR: Course —Far East]. Ed. by S.V. Novikov. M., ITA Publ., 2016, part 2, pp. 25–30.
- Zagashvili V.S. Zapadnye sanktsii i rossiyskaya ekonomika [Western Sanctions and Russian Economy]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Eсonomy and International Relations], 2015, no. 11, pp. 66–77.
- Gromyko Al.A., Fedorov V.P. Antirossiyskie sanktsii [Anti-Russia sanctions], Sovremennaya Evropa [Contemporary Europe], 2016, no. 2, pp. 22–28. DOI: 10.15211/soveurope220162227
- Antyushina N.M., Zhuravel' V.P. Arkticheskie problemy [Arctic problems]. Evropa ХХI veka: novye vyzovy i riski: monografiya [Europe of the 21st century: new challenges and risks]. M., IE RAN. Ves' Mir Publ., 2017, 584 p. (In Russ.)
- Zhuravel' V.P. Gosudarstvennaya komissiya po voprosam razvitiya Arktiki: itogi raboty pervykh dvukh let [The state commission on the Arctic development: the results of first 2 years]. Gosudarstvennyy audit. Pravo. Ekonomika, 2017, no. 1, pp. 30–36.
- Fedorov V.P. Arkticheskie preobrazovaniya [Arctic conversions]. Sovremennaya Evropa [Contempo-rary Europe], 2018, no. 1, pp. 5–14. DOI: org/10.15211/soveurope120180514
- Etnokul'turnye i sotsial'nye protsessy v Arkhangel'skoy oblasti i Nenetskom avtonomnom okruge: monografiya [Ethnic, cultural and social processes in the Arkhangelsk region and Nenets Autono-mous Okrug]. Ed. by I.F. Vereshchagin. Arkhangel'sk, NArFU Publ., 2018.