The development of small innovative business in the industrial, scientific and educational sector in Russia

Автор: Terebova Svetlana V., Borisov Vladimir N.

Журнал: Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast @volnc-esc-en

Статья в выпуске: 3 (63) т.12, 2019 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The successful functioning of the system of transformation of scientific and technical knowledge into a market product largely depends on the level of development of small innovative business. The organization paradigm of small innovative enterprises (SIE) in Russia does not yet correspond to the content of the modern world economy. At the same time, a serious problem is the gap between the proclamation of the need to increase the contribution of SIE to the economy and the actual practice. The relevant issues are the revitalization of the existing enterprises of this type, rather than the creation of new SIEs. To develop the support areas for their formation it is necessary to appropriately diagnose and assess the evolution of SIE in both industrial and research-educational sector of the country. This determines the relevance of the topic and the purpose of the research. During statistics analysis, data of Rosstat and HSE were supplemented with data from the Scientific Research Institute - Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services (SRI FRCEC), as well as data from author surveys. The study reveals that the level of SIE development is insufficient to ensure economic security and does not meet the needs of the current stage of the country's economic development. It is revealed that in small enterprises, innovative activity along with financial and personnel issues, is hampered by management problems associated with the fact that the management of manufacturing process of innovative products requires a certain competence and the shift of the company's management resources from current activities. In view of this, the author proposes a model of SIE development management based on the implementation of the project management mechanism in conjunction with “SIE infrastructure”, ensuring the formation of SIE and strengthening its position in the market. We present the results of practical testing of this approach on real research objects, which provided the launch of 33 innovative projects during 2010-2017.

Еще

Nnovation, small business, small innovative enterprise, industry, development

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147224186

IDR: 147224186 | DOI: 10.15838/esc.2019.3.63.4

Список литературы The development of small innovative business in the industrial, scientific and educational sector in Russia

Gorodnikova N.V., Gokhberg L.M., Ditkovskii K.A. et al. Indikatory innovatsionnoi deyatel'nosti: 2018: statisticheskii sbornik Moscow: NIU VShE, 2018. 344 p.
Proizvoditel'nost' truda v top-100 krupneishikh promyshlennykh kompanii Rossii . Al'manakh "Upravlenie proizvodstvom" . Available at: http://www.up-pro.ru/library/production_management/productivity/top100-chislennost.html.
Rezul'tativnost' innovatsionnoi deyatel'nosti malykh predpriyatii promyshlennogo proizvodstva . Informatsionnyi byulleten' serii "Nauka, tekhnologii, innovatsii" NIU "Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki" . 28.09.2016. Available at: https://issek.hse.ru/news/190954895.html.
Asaul A.N. et al. Modernizatsiya ekonomiki na osnove tekhnologicheskikh innovatsii . Saint Petersburg: ANO IPEV, 2008. 606 p.
Strategiya razvitiya malogo i srednego predprinimatel'stva v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2030 goda: utv. rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva RF ot 2 iyunya 2016 g. №1083-r . Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Rossiya i strany -chleny Evropeiskogo soyuza. 2017: Stat. sb . Rosstat. Moscow, 2017. 264 p.
Terebova S.V., Podolyakin O.V., Uskov V.S., Egorikhina S.Yu. Predprinimatel'stvo v regione: sostoyanie, perspektivy: monografiya . Vologda: ISERT RAN, 2011. 160 p.
Grazhdanskii kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii (chast' pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 g. № 51-FZ (last updated 11.02.2013). Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Schumpeter J. Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya . Moscow: Progress, 1982. 401 p.
Drucker P. Rynok: kak vyiti v lidery. Praktika i printsipy . Moscow, 1992. 349 p.
Bogacheva D.V. Strategiya razvitiya malogo innovatsionnogo predprinimatel'stva kak ob"ekta gosudarstvennogo upravleniya: avtoref. dis. … kand. ekon. nauk . Saint Petersburg, 2006. 20 p.
Shkuratov S.E. Vybor strategii razvitiya malogo innovatsionnogo predpriyatiya na osnove matrichnoi modeli: avtoref. dis. … kand. ekon. nauk . Moscow, 2006. 25 p.
Bannock G. The Economics of Small Firms: Return from the Wilderness. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981. IX. 130 p.
Berry M.M.J. Technical entrepreneurship, strategic awareness and corporate transformation in small high-tech firms. Technovation, 2004, no. 16, pp. 487-498.
Marc H.M. New product strategy in small high technology firms: a pilot study. (Classic reprint). Forgotten Books, 2015. 46 p.
Oakey R. Technical entrepreneurship in high technology small firms: some observations on the implications for management. Technovation, 2003, no. 23, pp. 679-688.
Oslo manual: guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data. 3rd edition. A joint publication of OECD and Eurostat, 2005. 166 p.
Small Firms and Technology: Acquisitions, Inventor Movement, and Technology Transfer. SBA Office of Advocacy, 2004. Available at: www.sba.gov/advo/research/rs233tot.pdf.
Berry M.M.J. Technical entrepreneurship, strategic awareness and corporate transformation in small high-tech firms. Technovation, 2004, no. 16, pp. 487-498.
Federal'nyi zakon ot 29.12.2015 №408-FZ (poslednyaya redaktsiya) "O vnesenii izmenenii v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii" . Adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation 23.12.2015. Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Prikaz Rosstata ot 06.08.2018 №487 (red. ot 14.01.2019) "Ob utverzhdenii statisticheskogo instrumentariya dlya organizatsii federal'nogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya za deyatel'nost'yu v sfere obrazovaniya, nauki, innovatsii i informatsionnykh tekhnologii" . Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Federal'nyi zakon ot 24.07.2007 №209-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2018) "O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatel'stva v Rossiiskoi Federatsii" . Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Federal'nyi zakon ot 02.08.2009 №217-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2012) "O vnesenii izmenenii v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii po voprosam sozdaniya byudzhetnymi nauchnymi i obrazovatel'nymi uchrezhdeniyami khozyaistvennykh obshchestv v tselyakh prakticheskogo primeneniya (vnedreniya) rezul'tatov intellektual'noi deyatel'nosti" . Adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation 24.07.2009, last updated 29.12.2012. Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Prikaz Rosstata ot 30.08.2017 №563 (red. ot 06.08.2018) "Ob utverzhdenii statisticheskogo instrumentariya dlya organizatsii federal'nogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya za deyatel'nost'yu v sfere obrazovaniya, nauki, innovatsii i informatsionnykh tekhnologii" . Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 4 yanvarya 2014 g. №43 "Ob organizatsii v Ministerstve obrazovaniya i nauki Rossiiskoi Federatsii raboty po uchetu uvedomlenii o sozdanii khozyaistvennykh obshchestv i khozyaistvennykh partnerstv" . Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 14 fevralya 2014 g. №117 "Ob utverzhdenii formy reestra ucheta uvedomlenii o sozdanii khozyaistvennykh obshchestv i khozyaistvennykh partnerstv, sozdannykh byudzhetnymi nauchnymi i avtonomnymi nauchnymi uchrezhdeniyami libo obrazovatel'nymi organizatsiyami vysshego obrazovaniya, yavlyayushchimisya byudzhetnymi ili avtonomnymi uchrezhdeniyami" . Consultant + information-and-reference system.
Turko T.I., Fedorkov V.F., Odintsova N.N., Fakhurdinov O.V., Timokhin A.A. Deyatel'nost' malykh innovatsionnykh predpriyatii, sozdannykh v sfere obrazovaniya i nauki . Innovatika i ekspertiza: nauchnye trudy Federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya nauki «Nauchno-issledovatel'skii institut -Respublikanskii issledovatel'skii nauchno-konsul'tatsionnyi tsentr ekspertizy» . Moscow: FGBNU NII RINKTsE, 2018. No. 1, pp. 8-21.
Statistika nauki i obrazovaniya. Vypusk 4. Innovatsionnaya deyatel'nost' v Rossiiskoi Federatsii: inf.-stat. mat. .Moscow: FGBNU NII RINKTsE, 2018. 88 p.
Federal State Statistics Service. Available at: http://www.gks.ru.
Resursnoe obespechenie innovatsionnoi deyatel'nosti malykh predpriyatii promyshlennogo proizvodstva . Informatsionnyi byulleten' serii «Nauka, tekhnologii, innovatsii» . HSE, 14.09.2016. Available at: https://issek.hse.ru/news/190954895.html.
Indeksy tsen po Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 1998-2016 gg. . Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/prices/prom/tab-prom1.htm.
Terebova S.V. The current state and specifics of small business development in Russia. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz=Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 2017, no. 1, pp. 178-199..
Borisov V.N., Pochukaeva O.V. Efficiency of investment, innovation and technological activity (case study of the Arctic project). Problemy prognozirovaniya=Issues of Forecasting, 2017, no. 2, pp. 65-77..
Kuvalin D.B., Moiseev A.K., Lavrinenko P.A. Russian enterprises in spring 2017: slow recovery of investment activity against the background of economic stabilization. Problemy prognozirovaniya=Issues of Forecasting, 2017, no. 6, pp. 132-143..
Kuvalin D.B., Moiseev A.K., Lavrinenko P.A. Rossiiskie predpriyatiya vesnoi 2018 g.: skepsis po povodu kachestva ekonomicheskoi politiki gosudarstva i uslozhnenie situatsii s trudovymi resursami. Problemy prognozirovaniya=Issues of Forecasting, 2018, no. 6, pp. 130-139. Available at: https://ecfor.ru/publication/rossijskie-predpriyatiya-vesnoj-2018-g/
Bryukhanova N.V., Saak A.E. Conceptual and methodological framework for the regional policy on small business development and support. Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom=Management in Russian and Abroad Journal, 2010, no. 5, pp. 48-58..
Oganyan A.R. Zarubezhnyi opyt i rossiiskaya praktika integratsii ekonomiki v mirovoe khozyaistvo putem razvitiya predpriyatii malogo biznesa: avtoref. dis.. kand. ekonom. nauk . Moscow, 2011. 26 p.
Innovatsionnaya aktivnost' malykh predpriyatii promyshlennogo proizvodstva . Informatsionnyi byulleten' serii "Nauka, tekhnologii, innovatsii» NIU «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki" , 31.08.2016. Available at: https://issek.hse.ru/news/189052475.html.
Terebova S.V. Innovatsionnyi potentsial predpriyatiya: struktura i otsenka . Research works. Institut narodnokhozyaistvennogo prognozirovaniya RAN. 2017. Pp. 336-354.
Terebova S.V. Mekhanizmy povysheniya innovatsionnoi aktivnosti promyshlennykh predpriyatii: problemy razrabotki i vnedreniya . Vologda: ISERT RAN, 2017. 300 p.
Imperativy formirovaniya innovatsionnoi sistemy v strategii razvitiya Vologodskoi oblasti: zaklyuchitel'nyi otchet o NIR . VNKTs TsEMI RAN; ruk.; executed by Zadumkin K.A., Melekhina E.A., Terebova S.V. Supervised by Ilyin V.A. Vologda, 2006. 216 p.
Modernizatsiya sistemy upravleniya razvitiem regional'noi nauchno-innovatsionnoi sfery: zaklyuchitel'nyi otchet o NIR . Executed by Terebova S.V., Vyacheslavov A.M. Vologda, 2013. 207 p.
Terebova S.V., Gubanova E.S. Aktivizatsiya innovatsionnogo protsessa v regione . Vologda: VNKTs TsEMI RAN, 2009. 179 p.
Uchet i monitoring malykh innovatsionnykh predpriyatii nauchno-obrazovatel'noi sfery . FGBNU NII RINKTsE. Available at: https://mip.extech. ru/.
Edinyi reestr sub"ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel'stva . Available at: https://ofd.nalog.ru.
Andreev Yu.N., Lukasheva N.A., Sekerin V.D. Ways to reinforce the interaction between small innovative enterprises and the industrial sector. In: Innovatika i ekspertiza. Nauchnye trudy Federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya nauki "Nauchno-issledovatel'skii institut -Respublikanskii issledovatel'skii nauchno-konsul'tatsionnyi tsentr ekspertizy" . Moscow: FGBNU NII RINKTsE, 2018. No. 3, pp. 75-84.
Lukasheva N.A., Andreev Yu.N. The role of higher educational institutions in the development of small innovative enterprises in Russia. In: Innovatika i ekspertiza. Nauchnye trudy Federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya nauki "Nauchno-issledovatel'skii institut -Respublikanskii issledovatel'skii nauchno-konsul'tatsionnyi tsentr ekspertizy" . Moscow: FGBUN NII RINKTsE, 2017. No. 3, pp. 18-33.
Fedorkov V.F., Turko T.I., Odintsova N.N., Rodionova G.G. Results of state accounting of small innovative enterprises in education and science in Russia. In: Innovatika i ekspertiza. Nauchnye trudy Federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya nauki "Nauchno-issledovatel'skii institut -Respublikanskii issledovatel'skii nauchno-konsul'tatsionnyi tsentr ekspertizy" . Moscow: FGBUN NII RINKTsE, 2019. No. 1, pp. 34-41.
Andreev Yu.N. The current state of small innovative enterprises at universities and research organizations. In: Innovatika i ekspertiza. Nauchnye trudy Federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya nauki "Nauchno-issledovatel'skii institut -Respublikanskii issledovatel'skii nauchno-konsul'tatsionnyi tsentr ekspertizy" . Moscow: FGBNU NII RINKTsE, 2019. No. 1, pp. 10-20.
Terebova S.V., Povyshenie innovatsionnoi aktivnosti rossiiskikh promyshlennykh predpriyatii v sovremennykh usloviyakh: faktory, problemy i mekhanizmy: avtoref. dis.. d-ra ekon. nauk: 08.00.05 . Moscow: In-t narodnokhoz. prognozirovaniya RAN, 2018. 49 p.

Еще

Статья научная