The interpretation of nature in aphorisms
Автор: Samadova O.I.
Журнал: Мировая наука @science-j
Рубрика: Основной раздел
Статья в выпуске: 10 (43), 2020 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Annotatation: The article deals with the interpretation of nature in aphorisms. Meanings of aphorisms, the concept of nature, their meanings are analysed and given examples which shows the peculiarities of the interpretation of nature in aphorisms.
Words of wisdom, literary and annotated dictionaries, paremiology, literary genre, concept of nature, ecological culture, law of nature
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140265090
IDR: 140265090
Текст научной статьи The interpretation of nature in aphorisms
Aphorisms and proverbs are a kind of literary genre, primarily related to the issues of spiritual and moral education. The reason for the strong interest in this genre is that they are in line with the spirit of our violent times, which require a concise and concise expression of thought.
There is not given any opinion as a rule about aphorisms in literary or annotated dictionaries. The original lexical meaning of the word wisdom is supreme wisdom, intelligence. The second meaning is a hidden meaning, a hidden reason, which is difficult to understand.
The genre of aphorisms exists in all peoples of the world, and there are different opinions about it in the science of paremiology . As a literary genre, aphorisms are created by a creator. Each aphorism reflects the way of thinking, worldview, way of expressing ideas. The main part of the aphorisms is the conclusion drawn from the life experiences of a statesman and thinker who observed throughout his life, carefully studied the relationships between people.
According to Luke de Klappe Vovenarg, "If a wise word needs an explanation, then it has not reached the root of the word."
Our people are poets and sages, creators of priceless wisdom. The treasure of these gems is an invaluable contribution to world civilization. The Uzbek people are justifiably proud of their contribution to the world's spiritual treasury. Wisdom is a priceless gift from wise ancestors to future generations. Aphorism is indispensable for the future generation. Whoever reads and understands, these aphorisms, will be perfect in all respects.
In aphorisms, the interpretation of nature encourages us to love and care for nature. In the article, when analyzing the words of wisdom about the nature, it is necessary to point out the definition of the concept of nature.
The nature - is the whole universe around us, the source of human material and spiritual needs. The nature never ceases to amaze. It is the sacred duty of all of us to preserve and use nature wisely. After all, nature is not an ancestral heritage, but a wealth that has been passed down from generation to generation and we must leave it for the future.
The four elements of the Avesta are water, fire, earth, and air; they are called upon to preserve them. Because of their sanctity, their faith was very strong. Below we get acquainted with the thoughts of great scientists about the nature.
Whoever nature gives intelligence, intellect, knowledge, he will do good deeds. (Yusuf Khos Hajib)
Abu Rayhan al-Biruni says of the continuity of nature: "The world will be filled with crops and offspring."
This aphorism reflects the interdependence of nature and society. Mankind's leaving offspring signifies the continuation of life, while sowing means finding sustenance. These two concepts are interrelated. Man's constant creativity reflects his attitude to nature.
Life makes a person hard. But the wisdom of nature is that it rushes to meet the human child, ready for any joy or sorrow. (Abdulla Oripov)
Nature is like a self-healing man. (Aristotle)
To live in harmony with nature means to be united with goodness. (Zenon)
There is no greater danger for the intellect and nature than chance. (Cicero)
Nature searches us both at the entrance and at the exit. You can’t take more than you bring from here. (Seneca)
Nature can be defeated only by obeying its laws. (Francis Bacon)
According to the content of this aphorism, the relationship between nature and human is governed by certain laws. Failure to comply with them will inevitably lead to environmental catastrophe. This problem is significant because of its tragic consequences for humanity. As a part of human nature, ecological culture is formed through interaction with it. The law of nature means the protection and rational use of nature. Human, through his influence on nature, has disturbed the balance in it and disrupted the periodic sequence of natural phenomena. It is the duty of a civilized person to use nature wisely and to preserve it. Here are some aphorisms about nature.
Servant and commentator of human nature. (Francis Bacon)
We call the domination of nature a miracle. But this "miracle" usually only brings calamity on us. (Francis Bacon)
One should not think that the Creator exists apart from nature. Nature and the Creator are like body and soul. (Yakov Byome)
Nature created human beings for freedom, that is, for action. (Johann Gottlib Fixte)
Nature is friendly, but you can't eat it. (Vasily Vasilevich Rozanov)
Any metaphysics means a deep understanding of nature. (Vasily Vasilevich Rozanov)
Nature loves to hide. (Heraclitus)
Nothing in nature is useless. Even uselessness is useful. (Monten)
The miracle is due to our lack of knowledge about nature. It is not a natural quality. (Monten)
There is nothing wrong with nature. (Barux Spinoza)
Nature analysis is a difficult but pleasant, rewarding and noble work. (M.V. Lomonosov)
If nothing in nature is predetermined and seen, then everything that does not happen in it is a coincidence, and what happens is the fruit of necessity. (Deshan)
Man is a product of nature. (Golbax)
There is no reason for man to consider himself a privileged being of nature. Indeed, it, like other products of nature, is doomed to instability. At the root of its false superiority lies only delusion. (Golbax)
According to Golbax , man is a part of nature, and therefore his activity is subject to the laws of nature.
The study of the above aphorisms allows young people to receive advice, guidance or counsel, life conclusions. In general, every word of wisdom is an expression of the wisdom of the people, a generalization of many years of life experience. The appearance of words of wisdom in the language is determined by the history of the people who created them. Many aphorisms were created in ancient times and still live with the people who are their creators. Aphorisms are popular, passed down from generation to generation and live for centuries.
As each nation has its own way of thinking, it also affects their wisdom. Even though the themes in the aphorisms are similar, the images in them are unique.
Список литературы The interpretation of nature in aphorisms
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