The role of the main social institutions in shaing the entrepreneurial motivation

According to sociological research, which were held in 2013 and in 2014 years among economically active citizens of Russia the desire to be an entrepreneur have expressed 2,6% citizens. Intensity of entrepreneurial orientation among economically active citizens, has right link with economic efficiency of country. From the point of view of the author such trends originate in history of Russia, specific features system of general education and specific features of other social institutions, that long time determined a lot of spheres life of Russian citizens, begin from work collectives and ending private life. The article says, that basic defect of such social institutions it is in concentration not on the potential of person and strong her said, and weaknesses and reveal mistakes after than inexorably followed by punitive sanctions. Such traditional formed over lot of decades and made several generations with low tolerance to risk management and motivation on the avoidance of failures. At the end of the article spells out the main conclusions that can be taken into account within the framework of adjustment programs in the process of reaching reforms of general and vocational education system of Russia.