The wooden box from the Urysay-2 complex (Western Kazakhstan, 5th century bce): an interdisciplinary research experience

The wooden box from the Urysay-2 complex (Western Kazakhstan, 5th century bce): an interdisciplinary research experience

Автор: Lukpanova Ya., Seitov A., Altynbekov K., Altynbekova E., Antonov M., Kaldybaeva G., Takayuki H., Yuka S., Kazutaka K., Shinya Sh.

Журнал: Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья @maiask

Статья в выпуске: 18, 2024 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The article is devoted to the study, restoration, and reconstruction of a poplar box originating from kurgan No. 13 of the Urysay-2 burial site. This box contained a set of ritual objects associated with a female “priestess”. The box was positioned behind the head of the deceased and was a low, square container with straight sides and a separate flat lid. The specific set of objects found in the box included a mirror, a cedar block, a “spoon” with traces of paint, a small organic vessel (leather? felt?), and silk fabric, supplemented by a small stone altar and a set of tools found nearby. During fieldwork, the box was removed in one block. Subsequently, an MRI scan was performed; a comprehensive set of procedures was conducted to identify the material of the finds, their physicochemical composition, conservation, and restoration; a 3D reconstruction of the box and the items was carried out.

Еще

Urysay-2, kurgan, burial, sarmatians, female “priestess”, box

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14131537

IDR: 14131537   |   DOI: 10.53737/2713-2021.2024.26.77.006

Список литературы The wooden box from the Urysay-2 complex (Western Kazakhstan, 5th century bce): an interdisciplinary research experience

  • Akishev, K.A. 1978. Kurgan Issyk. Iskusstvo sakov Kazahstana (Issyk kurgan. The art of Saka in Kazakhstan). Moscow: Iskusstvo (in Russian).
  • Altynbekov, K. 2013. Vozrozhdyonnaya iz pepla. Rekonstruktsiya po materialam pogrebeniya zhritsy iz kompleksa Taksay I (Reborn from the ashes. Reconstruction based on the materials of the burial of apriestess from the Taksay complex I). Almaty: Ostrov Krym (in Russian).
  • Altynbekov, K.K., Altynbekova, E.K. 2019. Rekonstruktsiya zhenskogo golovnogo ubora IV—III vv. do n.e. po materialam kurgana Tasaryk v Vostochnom Kazahstane (Reconstruction of the female headdress of 4th — 3rd BCE on materials of the Tasaryk mound in East Kazakhstan). Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh Stepei (Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes) 1, 6—11 (in Russian).
  • Altynbekov, K.K., Charlina, L.F., Altynbekova, E.K. 2022. Sohranenie rezby po gline iz tsitadeli gorodishcha Kulan (Preservation of clay carving from the citadel of the Kulan settlement). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 1, 126—145 (in Russian).
  • Altynbekov, K.K., Charlina, L.F., Loshakova, T.N. 2021. Problemy konservatsii obuglennogo dereva (na primere nahodki s poseleniya Toksanbai) (Problems of charred wood preservation (using the example of a and from the settlement of Toksanbai)). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 3, 98—107 (in Russian).
  • Askarov, A. 1973. Sapallitepa. Tashkent: “FAN” of the Uzbek SSR (in Russian).
  • Barinova, E.B. 2011. Vliyanie kultury Kitaya na protsessy inkulturatsii Sredney Azii i Yuzhnoy Sibiri v domongolskoe vremya (The in􀀓uence of Chinese culture on the processes of inculturation of Central Asia and Southern Siberia in the pre-Mongol period). Moscow: Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the RAS (in Russian).
  • Beisenov et al. 2023: Beisenov, A., Panichkin, A., Shashenov, D. 2023. Zheleznyi topor iz tasmolinskogo kurgana mogilnika Kyzylzhartas: rezultaty metallogracheskogo i himicheskogo analizov (Iron axe head from the tasmola culture barrow in the Qyzylzhartas burial ground: results of metallographic and chemical analysis). Materialy po Arkheologii i Istorii Antichnogo i Srednevekovogo Prichernomor’ya (Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region) 15, 102—120 (in Russian).
  • Daragan et al. 2022: Daragan, M, Leontyev, L., Radivojevic, M., Ørsted Brandt, L, Berghe, I., Margarita, G. 2022. The perishable material culture of the pontic steppe Scythians: scienti􀁲c investigation of a fourthcentury BC kurgan burial at Bulhakovo, Ukraine. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 41.4, 397—492.
  • Dashkovsky, P.K., Novikova, O.G. 2017. Kitaiskie laki iz mogilnika skifskoy epohi Chineta II (Altai) (Chinese Lacquerware from the Pazyryk Burial Ground Chineta II, Altai). Arheologiya, etnograya i antropologiya Evrazii (Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia) 4 (45), 116—126 (in Russian).
  • Degtyareva, A.D., Kuzminykh, S.V. 2018. Modeli tsvetnogo metalloproizvodstva na Urale v rannem zheleznom veke (Models of color metal production in the Urals in the Early Iron Age). Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnograi (Bulletin of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography) 2 (41), 41—60 (in Russian).
  • De Rios, M.D. 1997. Rastitelnye gallyutsinogeny (Plant hallucinogens). Moscow: Publishing house “KSP” (in Russian).
  • Dovatur et al. 1982: Dovatur, A.I., Kallistov, D.P., Shishova, I.A. 1982. Narody nashei strany v “Istorii” Gerodota. Teksty. Perevod. Kommentarii (The peoples of our country in the “History” of Herodotus. Texts. Translation. Comment). Moscow: Nauka (in Russian).
  • Drevesnye porody mira 1982: Vorobyov, G.I. (ed.). 1982. Drevesnye porody mira (Timber Species of the world). Vol. 2. Moscow: Lesnaya promyshlennost (in Russian).
  • Elkina, A.K., Levina, L.M. 1995. Odezhda, tkani i kozha iz dzhetyasarskih mogilnikov (Clothes, fabrics and leather from the Dzhetyasar burial grounds). In: Sedlovskaya, A.N. (ed.). Nizov’ya Syrdar’i v drevnosti. Dzhetyasarskaya kul’tura (The lower reaches of the Syr Darya river in ancient times. Jetyasar culture). Pt. 5. Moscow: Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the RAS, 31—104 (in Russian).
  • Fedorov, V.K. 2000. O funktsionalnom naznachenii tak nazyvaemyh “savromatskih zhertvennikov” Yuzhnogo Priural’ya (I) (On the functional purpose of the so-called “Sauromat altars” in the Southern Urals (I)). Umskii arheologicheskii vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 2, 49—69 (in Russian).
  • Fedorov, V.K. 2001. O funktsionalnom naznachenii tak nazyvaemyh “savromatskih zhertvennikov” Yuzhnogo Priural’ya (II) (On the functional purpose of the so-called “Sauromat altars” in the Southern Urals (II)). Umskij arheologicheskij vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 3, 21—49 (in Russian).
  • Fedorov, V.K. 2013. Kostyanye lozhechki v kolchanah rannih kochevnikov (Bone spoons from early nomad quivers). Rossijskaja arheologija (Russian Archaeology) 2, 44—61 (in Russian).
  • Fedorov, V.K., Vasiliev, V.N. 1998. Yakovlevskie kurgany rannego zheleznogo veka v Bashkirskom Zaural’e (Yakovlev mounds of the Early Iron Age in the Bashkir Trans-Urals). U􀀶mskij arheologicheskij vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 1, 62—96 (in Russian).
  • Glushkova et al. 2015: Glushkova, T.N., Maslyuzhenko, D.N., Ryabinina, E.A. 2015. Tekstil’nye materialy iz pogrebal’nyh pamyatnikov rannego veka i srednevekov’ya lesostepnogo Pritobol’ya (Тextile materials, burial sites of Iron Age, forest-steppe Low Tobol basin). Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnograi (Bulletin of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography) 3, 42—49 (in Russian).
  • Gutsalov, S.Y. 2000. The culture of the early nomads in the Orsk-Ural inter􀁵uve in the 7th — 1st centuries BCE: Thesis Candidate of Historical Sciences. Ufa.
  • Gutsalov, S.Y. 2007. Pogrebalnye pamyatniki kochevoy elity Yuzhnogo Priural’ya serediny I tys. do n.e.
  • (Burials of the nomadic elite in the south Ural region (mid-1st millennium BCE)). Arheologiya, etnograya i antropologiya Evrazii (Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia) 2 (30), 75—92 (in Russian).
  • Gutsalov, S.Y. 2009. Vostochnye importy v pogrebeniyah kochevnikov Zapadnogo Kazahstana serediny I tys. do n.e. (Oriental import in the burials of western Kazakhstan nomads (The middle of the rst millennium BCE)). Vestnik drevnej istorii (Journal of Ancient History) 2 (269), 182—192 (in Russian).
  • Ismagilov, R., Sungatov, F.A. 2013. Pamyatniki yaitskoy kultury poslednei chetverti V—IV vv. do n.e. na Yuzhnom Urale (Yaitskaya Culture sites of the last quarter of the 5th — 4th centuries BCE in the Southern Urals). Ufa: Belaya reka (in Russian).
  • Jumabekova et al. 2022: Jumabekova, G., Nigmatova, S., Altynbekova, E., Altynbekov, K., Bazarbayeva, G. 2022. Zhenshchina i ritual v kulture rannih kochevnikov: po materialam kurgana Tasaryk v Kazahstane (Woman and Rituals in the Early Nomadic Culture: with Reference to Finds from the Tasaryk Kurgan in Kazakhstan). Stratum plus 3, 359—380 (in Russian).
  • Kadyrbayev, M.K., 1984. Kurgannye nekropoli verhov’ev r. Ilek (Kurgan necropolises of the upper reaches of the Ilek River). In: Melyukova, A.I., Moshkova, M.G., Petrenko, V.G. (eds.). Drevnosti Evrazii v skifosarmatskoe vremya (The antiquities of Eurasia in the Scythian-Sarmatian period). Moscow: Nauka, 84—93 (in Russian).
  • Lesnaya entsiklopediya 1985: Vorobyov, G.I. (ed.). 1985. Lesnaya entsiklopediya (The Forest Encyclopedia). Vol. 1. Moscow: The Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian).
  • Lindu, K. 2009. Production of Signature Artifacts for the Nomad Market in the State of Qin During the Late Warring States Period in China (4th—3rd Century BCE). In: Mei, J., Rehren, Th. (eds.). Metallurgy and Civilization: Eurasia and Beyond Archetype. London: Archetype, 90—96 ((BUMA VI)).
  • Liu, Y., Li, R., Yang, J. et al. 2021. China and the steppe: technological study of precious metalwork from Xigoupan Tomb 2 (4th — 3rd c. BCE) in the Ordos region, Inner Mongolia. Herit Sci 9, 46 DOI: 10.1186/s40494-021-00520-5.
  • Loshakova, T.N., Antonov, M.A. 2023. Rekonstruktsiya zhilishcha poseleniya Toksanbai (Reconstruction of the Toksanbai settlement dwelling). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 2, 166—185 (in Russian).
  • Loshakova, T.N., Usachuk, A.N. 2023. Kollektsiya kostyanyh izdeliy poseleniya Toksanbai (Severo-Vostochnyi Prikaspiy) (Collection of bone artifacts of Toksanbai settlement (North-Eastern Caspian Region)). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 2, 166—185 (in Russian).
  • Lubo-Lesnichenko, E.I. 1994. Kitaj na Shelkovom puti. Shyolk i vneshnie svyazi drevnego i srednevekovogo Kitaya (China on the Silk Road. Silk and external relations of ancient and medieval China). Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura (in Russian).
  • Lukpanova, Y.A. 2018. Kompleks ritualnyh predmetov iz elitnogo zhenskogo pogrebeniya v Zapadnom Kazahstane (A complex of ritual objects from an elite female burial in Western Kazakhstan). Samarskij nauchnyy vestnik (Samara Journal of Science). Vol. 7. No. 4 (25), 228—232 (in Russian).
  • Lukpanova, Y.A. 2022. Issledovaniya kurgannogo kompleksa Urysay-2 (Researches of the Urysai-2 kurgan complex). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 2 (16), 74—93 (in Russian).
  • Lukpanova et al. 2023: Lukpanova, Y., Antonov, M., Jumabekova, G., Bazarbayeva, G. 2023. ‘Mgnovenno ubivayushchiy vepr’: po materialam kompleksa sarmatskogo vremeni Urysay-2 (Zapadnyi Kazahstan) (‘A boar that kills at one stroke’: based on the materials of the Sarmatian time complex Urysay-2) (Western Kazakhstan). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 1, 177—197 (in Russian).
  • Lukpanova et al. 2024: Lukpanova, Y.A., Seitov, A.M. Antonov, M.A. 2024. Voinskoe zahoronenie V v. do n.e. iz Zapadnogo Kazahstana (Urysaj 2, kurgan № 14) (The Warrior’s Grave of the 5th Century BC in Western Kazakhstan (Urysai-2, kurgan 14)). Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arheologii (Brief communications of the Institute of Archaeology) 275, 209—221 (in Russian).
  • Lukyashko, S.I. 1997. Ob izobrazheniyah na kultovyh predmetah skifo-sarmatskogo mira (k probleme kulturnyh vzaimodejstvij) (On the images on cult objects of the Scythian-Sarmatian world (on the problem of cultural interactions). In: Maksimenko, V.E. (ed.). Donskie drevnosti. Sarmaty i Ski􀀶ya (Don antiquities. Sarmatians and Scythia) 5, 134—142 (in Russian).
  • Maitdinova, G.M. 2003. Istoriya tadzhikskogo kostyuma. Genezis kostyuma tadzhikov: drevnost i rannee srednevekov’e (The history of Tajik costume. The genesis of the Tajik costume: Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages). Vol. 1. Dushanbe: OOO NPC OGRT (in Russian).
  • Marchenko, K.K. 1972. Lepnaya keramika V—III vv. do n.e. s gorodishcha u stanitsy Elisavetovskoy na Nizhnem Donu (Handmade ceramics of the 5th — 3rd centuries BCE from the settlement near Stanitsa Elisavetovskaya on the Lower Don). Sovetskaya arheologiya (Soviet Archaeology) 1, 122—134 (in Russian).
  • Melyukova, A.I. 1962. Skifskie kurgany Tiraspol’shchiny (po materialam I.Ya. i L.P. Stempkovskih (Scythian Kurgans of Tiraspol Region (Based on the Materials of I.Ya. and L.P. Stempkovsky)). In: Smirnov, K.F. (ed.). Pamyatniki skifo-sarmatskoy kultury (The Scythian-Sarmatian culture sites). Moscow: Nauka, 114—166 (Materials and research on the archaeology of the USSR 115) (in Russian).
  • Mildenberger et al. 2002: Mildenberger, P., Eichelberg, M., Martin, E. 2002. Introduction to the DICOM standard. European radiology 12, 920—927.
  • Morgunova, N.L., Kraeva, L.A., 2012. Kurgannaya gruppa Akoba II (Akoba II kurgan group). Arheologicheskie pamyatniki Orenburzh’ya (Archaeological sites of the Orenburg Region) 10, 156—199 (in Russian).
  • Mukhametzyanov, A., Khabdulina, M. 2024. Ot traditsii k innovatsiyam: GIS v arheologii Akmolinskoy oblasti (From tradition to innovation: GIS in archaeology of Akmola region). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 1, 115—129 (in Russian).
  • Nicola Di Cosmo. 1994. Ancient Inner Asian Nomads: Their Economic Basis and Its Signi􀁲cance in Chinese History. The Journal of Asian Studies 4 (53), 1092—1126.
  • Nigmatova et al. 2021: Nigmatova, S., Jumabekova, G., Altynbekova, E., Khasenova, B., Bazarbayeva, G. 2021. K izucheniyu elementov kultury pazyryktsev Kazahskogo Altaya po dannym mezhdistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy (To the Study of the Pazyryk Culture Elements in the Kazakh Altay Based on the Data of Interdisciplinary Research). Stratum plus 3, 181—203 (in Russian).
  • Novikova et al. 2018: Novikova, O.G., Marsadolov, L.S., Tishkin, A.A. 2018. Kitaiskie lakovye izdeliya v Zabajkal’e i na Altae v hunnuskoe vremya (Chinese varnish products in Transbaikalia and in Altai in the Xiongnu time). Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij (Theory and practice of archaeological research) 1 (21), 106—143 (in Russian).
  • Novikova et al. 2013: Novikova, O.G., Stepanova, E.V., Khavrin, S.V. 2013. Izdeliya s kitayskim lakom iz pazyrykskoy kollektsii Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha (Articles with Chinese lacquer from Pazyryk collection of the State Hermitage). Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij (Theory and practice of archaeological research) 1 (7), 112—124 (in Russian).
  • Puzikova, A.I. 1969. Poseleniya Srednego Dona (Settlements of the Middle Don). In: Smirnov, A.P. (ed.). Naselenie Srednego Dona v skifskoe vremya (The population of the Middle Don in the Scythian period). Moscow: Nauka, 41—81 (Materials and research on the archaeology of the USSR 151) (in Russian).
  • Pshenichnyuk, A.K. 2012. Filippovka: Nekropol’ kochevoj znati IV v. do n.e. na Yuzhnom Urale (Filippovka: Necropolis of the nomadic nobility of the 4th century BCE in the Southern Urals). Ufa: Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Scienti􀁲c Center RAS (in Russian).
  • Rudenko, S.I. 1953. Kultura naseleniya Gornogo Altaya v skifskoe vremya (The culture of the population of the Altai Mountains in the Scythian period). Moscow; Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
  • Rudenko, S.I. 1968. Drevneishie v mire hudozhestvennye kovry i tkani iz oledenelyh kurganov Gornogo Altaya (The world’s oldest artistic carpets and fabrics from the kurgan in permafrost of the Altai Mountains). Moscow: Iskusstvo (in Russian).
  • Sasaki et al. 2022: Sasaki, Y., Rakhimzhanova, S., Onggaruly, A., Kairmagambetov, A., Endo, E., Doumani
  • Dupuy, P., Makulbekova, M., Spengler, R., Shoda, S. 2022. Otpechatki prosa na keramike rannego zheleznogo veka iz kurgana Tortoba v Zapadnom Kazahstane (Broomcorn Millet Impressions on Early Iron Age Ceramics from Тоrtoba Burial Mound in Western Kazakhstan). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 4 (18), 116—132 (in Russian).
  • Sdykov, M.N., Lukpanova, Y.A. 2013. Rannie kochevniki Zapadnogo Kazahstana (na primere kurgannogo kompleksa Taksay I) (Early nomads of Western Kazakhstan (on the example of the Taksay I kurgan complex)). Uralsk: Polygraphservice (in Russian).
  • Shulga, P.I. 2003. Mogilnik skifskogo vremeni Lokot’-4 (The burial ground of the Scythian time is Lokot’-4). Barnaul: Altai University (in Russian).
  • Sklyarevsky, L.Ya., Gubanov, I.A. 1970. Lekarstvennye rasteniya v bytu (Medicinal plants in everyday life).
  • Moscow: Rossiiskoe selskohozyaistvennoe izdatelstvo (in Russian).
  • Skripkin, A.S. 1990. Aziatskaya Sarmatiya (Asian Sarmatia). Saratov: Saratov State University (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, K.F.1964. Savromaty. Rannyaya istoriya i kultura sarmatov (The Sauromatians: early history and culture of the Sarmatians). Moscow: Nauka (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, K.F. 1973. Kurilnitsy i tualetnye sosudiki aziatskoy Sarmatii (Censers and cosmetic vessels of Asian Sarmatia). In: Munchaev, R.M., Markovin, V.I. (eds.). Kavkaz i Vostochnaya Evropa v drevnosti
  • (The Caucasus and Eastern Europe in ancient times). Moscow: Nauka, 166—179 (in Russian). Smirnov, K.F.1975. Sarmaty na Ileke (The Sarmatians on the Ilek River). Moscow: Nauka (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, K.F. 1977. Orskie kurgany rannih kochevnikov (Orsk mounds of early nomads). In: Kuzeev, R.G. (ed.). Issledovaniya po arheologii Yuzhnogo Urala (Research on the archaeology of the Southern Urals). Ufa: Bashkir Brunch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 3—51 (in Russian).
  • Smirnov, K.F., Petrenko, V.G. 1963. Savromaty Povolzh’ya i Yuzhnogo Priural’ya (The Sauromatians of the Volga and Southern Urals). Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences (Corpus of Archaeological Sources D1- 9) (in Russian).
  • Tairov, A.D. 2018. Yuzhnouralskie zerkala s valikom po krayu diska rannesarmatskogo vremeni (South-Ural mirrors with a roller along the edge of the disk in the Early Sarmatian period). In: Bissembaev, A.A. (ed.). Margulanovskie chteniya—2018 (Margulan readings—2018). Almaty; Aktobe: Margulan Institute of Archaeology, 349—354 (in Russian).
  • Tairov, A.D., Bushmakin, A.F. 2001. Mineralnye poroshki iz kurganov Yuzhnogo Urala i Severnogo Kazahstana i ih vozmozhnoe ispolzovanie (Mineral powders from the mounds of the Southern Urals and Northern Kazakhstan and their possible use): Rossiyskaya arheologiya (Russian Archaeology) 1, 66—75 (in Russian).
  • Treister 2012a: Treister, M.Yu. 2012. Bronzovye zerkala iz Yuzhnogo Priural’ya: blizhnevostochnye i yuzhnoaziatskie importy i mestnye podrazhaniya (Bronze mirrors from the Southern Urals: Near Eastern and South Asian imports and local imitations). In: Treister, M.Yu., Yablonsky, L.T. (eds.). Vliyaniya ahemenidskoy kultury v Yuzhnom Priural’e (V—III vv. do n.e.) (The in􀀓uence of the Achaemenid culture in the Southern Urals (5th — 3rd centuries BCE). Vol. 1. Moscow: TAUS, 120—133 (in Russian).
  • Treister 2012b: Treister, M. Yu. 2012. Predmety utvari iz razlichnyh materialov ahemenidskogo kruga iz Yuzhnogo Priural’ya (Utensils from various materials of the Achaemenid style from the Southern Urals). In: Treister, M.Yu., Yablonsky, L.T. (eds.). Vliyaniya ahemenidskoy kultury v Yuzhnom Priural’e (V—III vv. do n.e.) (In􀀓uences of the Achaemenid culture in the Southern Urals (5th — 3rd centuries BCE)). Vol. 1. Moscow: TAUS, 192—201 (in Russian).
  • Treister, M.Yu. 2018. Parfyanskie i rannesasanidskie ‘importy’ v pogrebeniyah kochevnikov Vostochnoj Evropy (Parthian and Early Sassanian ‘imports’ in the burials of the nomads of Eastern Europe (2nd century BCE—3rd century CE)). Materialy po arheologii i istorii antichnogo i srednevekovogo Prichernomor’ya (Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region) 10, 118—210 (in Russian).
  • Treister, M.Yu. 2022. Novye nahodki serebryanyh i bronzovyh sosudov ahemenidskogo kruga v Yuzhnom Priural’e (New 􀁲nds of silver and bronze vessels of Achemenid circle in the South Urals): In: Muhametzyanova-Duggal, R.M., Fedorov, V.K. (eds.). Prizvanie — arheologiya: sbornik vospominaniy i nauchnyh statey (k 85-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya A.H. Pshenichnyuka i 35-letiyu nachala issledovaniya Filippovskih kurganov) (Vocation — archaeology: a collection of memoirs and scientic articles (on the 85th anniversary of the birth of A.K. Pshenichnyuk and the 35th anniversary of the beginning of the study of the Filippov mounds)). Ufa: Dialog, 466—486 (in Russian).
  • Umansky et al. 2005: Umansky, A.P., Shamshin, A.B., Shulga, P.I. 2005. Mogilnik skifskogo vremeni Rogoziha-1 na levoberezh’e Obi (The burial ground of the Scythian time Rogoziha-1 on the left bank of the Ob River). Barnaul: Altai University (in Russian).
  • Umansky, A.P., Shulga, P.I. 1999. Dva pogrebeniya s vostochnymi zerkalami iz Altaiskogo kraya (Two burials with oriental mirrors from the Altai Territory) In: Demin, M.A. (ed.). Voprosy arheologii i istorii Yuzhnoy Sibiri (Issues of archaeology and history of Southern Siberia). Barnaul: Barnaul State Pedagogical University, 56—94 (in Russian).
  • Urusov et al. 2007: Urusov, V.M., Lobanova, I.I., Varchenko, L.I. 2007. Hvoinye rossiiskogo Dalnego Vostoka — tsennye ob’ekty izucheniya, ohrany, razvedeniya i ispolzovaniya (Coniferous trees of the Russian Far East as valuable objects of study, conservation, cultivation and use). Vladivostok: Dalnauka (in Russian).
  • Vasil’ev, V.N. 2004. K hronologii ranneprohorovskogo kompleksa (On the chronology of the early Prokhorov complex). U􀀶mskij arheologicheskij vestnik (Ufa Archaeological Herald) 5, 153—172 (in Russian).
  • Yablonsky, L.T. 2013. Zoloto sarmatskih vozhdej. Elitnyj nekropol Filippovka-1 (po materialam raskopok 2004—2009 gg.) (The gold of the Sarmatian leaders. Elite necropolis Filippovka-1 (based on the materials of excavations in 2004—2009)). Catalog of the collection. Bk. 1. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology RAS (in Russian).
  • Yudina et al. 2016: Yudina, E.A., Tonkushina, M.O., Kulesh, N.A., Ostroushko, A.A. Elementnyi analiz arheologicheskoy ohry: metodika i vozmozhnosti primeneniya rentgeno uorestsentnoy spektroskopii (po materialam neoliticheskih i eneoliticheskih pamyatnikov Srednego Zaural’ya i Zapadnoy Sibiri) (Elemental analysis of archaeological ochre: method and application of X-ray uorescence spectroscopy (based on materials of Neolithic and Eneolithic sites of the Middle Trans-Urals and Western Siberia). Vestnik arheologii, antropologiiietnograi (Bulletin of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography) 3 (34), 21—34 (in Russian).
  • Zhong, H., Hann, M. A. 1989. Textile Manufacture in China during the Period of the Warring States (475—221 B.C.). The Journal of The Textile Institute 3 (80), 403—413. DOI: 10.1080/00405008908658295.
Еще
Статья научная
QR-код для установки приложения SciUp Наведите камеру и скачайте бесплатное приложение SciUp