Installation for the disposal of waste by gasification method

Nowadays for neutralization of waste there is an old method of burial on the proving ground. In the world lots of incineration plants are created. The direction on gasification of waste is much more perspective. The analysis of the existing technolo-gies on neutralization, development of technology of neutralization of household garbage and produc-tion of a prototype of installation of gasification of waste is carried out. The technology of gasification of firm household garbage (FHG) is realized on the trial installation developed by JSC Baltkotlomash St. Petersburg. In the gasifier the garbage is in-stalled gas, and slag in fine structure arrives on a burning grid-iron lattice where there is a burning of all carbon particles in slag. Gases gasifications come to a transitional chamber where secondary air arrives (actually is a gas torch) and where gases burn down in the furnace volume of a heat tube copper. Having transferred heat in a copper, prod-ucts of combustion come to a multicyclone where they are cleared of the weighed particles, and then via the smoke exhauster jump out of the chimney. The gas generator works continuously allows providing consumers with heat during all heating period. Experimental industrial tests of installation showed its high efficiency on neutralization of household garbage. Conclusions and recommen-dations: 1) it is not advisable to use landfill for the disposal of solid waste for north and country dis-tricts of Krasnoyarsk region; 2) it is advisable to burn waste products as a source of thermal energy for north districts; 3) the technology of burning of municipal solid waste by their gasification which can be considered to be the way of using renewa-ble sources of energy is developed.