Установление минимальных температурных и временных порогов образования ферритов-шпинелей CuFe2O4, NiFe2O4, CoFe2O4, ZnFe2O4 для методов твердофазного и жидкофазного синтеза

Автор: Зирник Глеб Михайлович, Чернуха Александр Сергеевич, Некорыснова Надежда Сергеевна, Вепрева Анастасия Владимировна, Матвеев Константин Витальевич, Смолякова Ксения Романовна, Винник Денис Александрович

Журнал: Вестник Южно-Уральского государственного университета. Серия: Химия @vestnik-susu-chemistry

Рубрика: Физическая химия

Статья в выпуске: 4 т.14, 2022 года.

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Определение минимальных температурных и временных порогов образования гомогенных образцов ферритных материалов для разных методов интересно с той точки зрения, что финальная температура ферритизации, а также время выдержки влияет на конечный размер частиц. С уменьшением температуры ферритизации и времени выдержки также снижается конечный размер частиц получаемого материала. Для гетерогенных катализаторов это является важным параметром, так как чем меньше размер частиц катализатора, тем выше его каталитическая активность. В статье исследованы керамический, золь-гель (цитратный) метод, метод соосаждения и гидротермальный метод на примере получения СuFe2O4, CoFe2O4, NiFe2O4, ZnFe2O4. Экспериментально определены нижние температурные пороги образования ферритных фаз для керамического, золь-гель (цитратного), гидротермального метода и метода соосаждения на примере получения CuFe2O4, NiFe2O4, СoFe2O4, ZnFe2O4. Температурный порог образования уменьшается в ряду: керамический метод (1000-1100 °С), метод соосаждения (400-800 °С), гидротермальный метод (180 °С), золь-гель (цитратный) метод (150-300 °С); при этом для каждого из методов выдержка может составлять от нескольких часов до суток. Используя данные порошковых дифрактограмм, методом полнопрофильного анализа по Ритвельду установлены параметры решетки для всей линейки образцов. Для СuFe2O4, полученного керамическим методом: a = 8,376 Å, V = 587,74 Å3; золь-гель (цитратным) методом: a = 8,270, V = 565,63 Å3; методом соосаждения: a = 8,392, V = 590,90 Å3; гидротермальным методом: a = 8,278, V = 567,24 Å3. Для СoFe2O4, полученного керамическим методом: a = 8,385, V = 598,49 Å3; золь-гель (цитратным) методом: a = 8,353, V = 582,82 Å3; методом соосаждения: a = 8,378, V = 588,04 Å3; гидротермальным методом: a = 8,393, V = 591,31 Å3. Для NiFe2O4, полученного керамическим методом: a = 8,338, V = 579,59 Å3; золь-гель (цитратным) методом: a = 8,357, V = 583,49 Å3; методом соосаждения: a = 8,347, V = 581,40 Å3; гидротермальным методом: a = 8,351, V = 582,38 Å3. Для ZnFe2O4, полученного керамическим методом: a = 8,439, V = 600,97Å3; золь-гель (цитратным) методом: a = 8,439, V = 8,439 Å3; методом соосаждения: a = 8,440, V = 601,10 Å3; гидротермальным методом: a = 8,453, V = 604,02 Å3.

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Ферриты-шпинели, гетерогенные катализаторы, твердофазный синтез, золь-гель (цитратный) синтез, метод соосаждения, гидротермальный синтез, температурный порог образования, снижение размера частиц

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147239531

IDR: 147239531   |   DOI: 10.14529/chem220412

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