Valence of the word and syntactical connection

The article is devoted to the word, word valence and syntactic connection between them. In it, the word acts as a carrier of all its properties, qualities and relationships. The substantial approach to the word generalizes the results of the study of lexico-semantic and grammatical tiers; these tiers act as a dialectical unity. In speech, the semantics of a single word interacts with the semantic structure of the entire utterance. Currently, the main patterns of combining one language unit with another are united by the concept of valency. The valence of a word as a substantial-semantic fact is connected with the meaning of the word and the realization of its meaning in sentence constructions. The semantic relationship between words directly reveals the syntactic relationship, which is fixed in the formation of syntactic constructions, since semantic relationships exist on the basis of syntactic ones. Valence does not come from syntactic connection, but syntactic connection is based on valency. If valency is an internal possibility, potency, then the syntactic connection is its realization. The valence of a word and the dialectical syntactic connection are interconnected, mutually whole, inseparable, but at the same time each is a relatively independently active phenomenon.