Victimological Risks of Metaverses and Virtual Spaces

Introduction. An analysis of cyber risks associated with metaverses should be based on experience gained in the field of online gaming. It should be noted that game users typically interact with virtual spaces solely for recreational purposes and do not seek to derive economic benefit from this interaction. In the context of metaverses, the situation is radically different: users will not only spend time in the digital world for leisure but also engage in work activities, effectively integrating the virtual space into their daily lives. Consequently, any interruptions in access to the metaverse or a significant deterioration in its quality can cause extreme dissatisfaction and frustration among users, highlighting the need for careful risk management and a high level of cybersecurity in this area.