The contribution of chair of hospital surgery of ogarev Mordovia State University in the development and creation of new efferent and quantum technologies

The article discusses the contribution of the scientific-pedagogical school of chair of Hospital Surgery of Ogarev Mordovia State University in the development of autohae-motransfusions, methods of efferent and quantum hemocorrection thyrotoxicosis, septic and autoimmune diseases and postoperative complications. In the 70's-80's of the last century the chair of Hospital Surgery has become one of the pioneers of autohaemo-transfusion in diseases of the endocrine organs in abdominal and thoracic surgery. In further activity the efforts of the chair were focused on a multifaceted biomedical research to assess the impact of optical radiation on human body, which contributed to the development of the technology of combined use of autologous blood photomodifica-tion with ozone therapy, plasmapheresis and its modifications, etc. In the 1990s, it was developed a technique of plasmaerythrocorbtion, which contributed to the decrease in the frequency of high amputations and mortality in 1.5 times. Positive clinical results have been confirmed by studies of the sorption capacity of red blood cells of a donor and a patient, protein and lipid metabolism, electrolyte balance, blood glucose, home-ostasis. The chair staff has proposed technologies of cryoprecipitates and desorption, which showed high efficiency in destructive diseases of lungs and pleura, peritonitis, pancreatitis, diffuse toxic goiter. Since 2000, active research on the evaluation of technologies of selective photomodification uses autologous blood by plasmapheresis, with cryoprecipitation on the basis of the principle of plasmascreen. The researchers have developed indications and contraindications to it, and this method was recommended for inclusion in the complex of intensive therapy for purulent-septic diseases and severe forms of diffuse toxic goiter. Discovered methods of efferent-quantum therapy are new and progressive medical technologies, enhancing the quality of preoperative preparation, performance and surgical treatment of autoimmune diseases and improving the results of surgical treatment of patients.