V.I. Lenin’s contribution to the development of the Marxist paradigm of international relations

The article presents an analysis of V.I. Lenin’s views on international relations and establishes his contribution to the development of the Marxist paradigm within the theory of international relations (TIR) through a comparative method, as well as systemic and historical-descriptive approaches. The study juxtaposes the perspectives of the Bolshevik leader with the principal theories of international relations, namely realism and liberalism, highlighting both similarities and differences between them. The role of economic relations in global politics is examined from the standpoint of Marxism-Leninism. The article analyzes the distinctions between Lenin’s worldview and classical Marxism, focusing on the innovations he introduced regarding the role of international relations, the conceptualization of world revolution, and its future prospects. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that V.I. Lenin forged a new branch of international relations theory that simultaneously integrates certain tenets of the main ideologies prevalent in the great debates - classical Marxism and his unique vision. This exploration aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Lenin’s impact on the evolution of international relations theory, particularly in the Marxist framework, and its relevance to modern geopolitical analysis.