Abiotic factors impact on the honey bees distribution in the submontane zone

With the onset of the autumn season, a decrease in air temperature gradually weakens the vital activity of bees from the summer months. With a decrease in air temperature, the laying of eggs of Mother bees decreases and stops. The exchange of substances in bees slows down, they begin to prepare for cold air temperatures. As soon as the cold weather comes, they begin to fill the entire box holes with propolis. As a result of the studies carried out, it was also observed that Wasps grown at low temperatures have a short female, a short canoe, and in some cases the wing is completely absent. It has been studied that the temperature in bee hives rises above 35°С, negatively affects the development of worms, sometimes leading to their death.