The impact of aerial technogenic pollution on the epiphytic community composition of the of micromycetes of the city of Ufa

The study of the taxonomic structure and patterns of development of epiphytic micromycetes under the influence of industrial pollutionwas madefor the first time. Five species of woody plants were chosen as objects for stationary research: coniferous (Picea obovata Ledeb.) And deciduous (Betula pendula Roth, Populus nigra L., Tilia cordata Mill., Sorbus aucuparia L.). A taxonomic list has been compiled that includes 41 species of microscopic fungi of bark of woody plants:in the zone of the petrochemical complexthey were represented by 23 species, and in the control zone of the city - 28.The dominant position in the number of species on the tree bark is occupied by representatives of the genus Penicillium..In the kontrolzone, a large occurrence of representatives of the genus Mucor, accounting for 67% of the total number of epiphytic micromyceteswas noted.The specifics of the organization of the micromycete complex depending on the habitat conditions are revealed, it is established that the obtained results can be used for biomonitoring.