Influence of motor transport on indicators of health of the population of Moscow

The motor transportation complex of Moscow is the largest pollutant of environment. The problem of pollution of the air basin of the city becomes critical. Sharp deterioration of atmospheric air in Moscow has led to numerous diseases of Muscovites, children especially suffer. From 1995-2015 of a disease of blood among children have increased in the city by 1.5 times. Almost for 40% children''s incidence of respiratory organs is higher, than on average across Russia. Mortality of Muscovites, despite significant superiority of medicine, remains high: practically all population of the city lives directly in Moscow, but not in her suburbs and therefore it constantly is affected by the polluted environment. Gradual uniform increase of oncological mortality in age groups after 40 years is characteristic of the city. In the city it is necessary to carry out determination of size of an environmental risk of the major adverse factors for health of the population as around the city in general, and for certain territories, with the subsequent development of the main directions of environmental policy at the city and local level for prevention of a further adverse effect on health of the population.