The impact of digitalization on the management of agricultural lands in the Orel region

The article examines an experience and main features of a comprehensive analysis of the current situation in agricultural production to assess the effectiveness of agricultural land management in agricultural organizations of the Orel region. The relevance of solving the problem of effective management of agricultural land in the agricultural organizations, its importance for the sustainable development of rural areas put this task in the category of strategic, key ones in the activities of all state structures that manage the production and economic life of the country. Its solution goes far beyond the capabilities of the state, since it depends on the competence of hundreds of thousands of organizers and managers of production and economic activities and their ability to manage agricultural land. The issues of digitalization of agricultural land management remain rather unexplored. It should be noted that earlier this industry was not included in the list of priority industries in the preparation of the Federal Program for the Digital Economy on the creation of a unified database of images from space and climate data. Based on the analysis, the problems of managing agricultural land and evaluating the effectiveness of management were identified, therefore an objective analysis and assessment of the state of agricultural land, as well as their changes in the municipal districts of the region and in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) as a guarantor of food security is an urgent task. The author believes that the proposed research methodology is aimed at a systematic analysis of the processes taking place in this area, both at the regional level and in the context of municipal districts and organizations of the agro-industrial complex. This article assesses the effectiveness of agricultural land management in dynamics, including their distribution and assessment of the level of use of agricultural land in agricultural organizations of the Orel region, the dynamics of the withdrawal of agricultural land in agricultural organizations of the Orel region, and also evaluates the effectiveness of land management for agricultural purposes in agricultural organizations of the Orel region by years, etc. The author assumes that on the basis of this technique, a study of the management of agricultural lands of the agro-industrial complex of the Orel region is being carried out. It is necessary to search for reserves to optimize land use for the purpose of increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural production.