Influence of the central bank's activity on the banking system of the region on the example of the Orenburg region

The article is devoted to the activities of the Central Bank and its impact on the banking system of the region. This article examines the main instruments of the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia. The example of the banking system of the Orenburg region shows how these instruments are implemented: changing the key rate, revoking licenses, changing the reserves of credit institutions. Also, the article identifies problems and gives recommendations.