Influence of dozes of the growth regulator Ekosil on yield and seeds quality of winter turnip rape

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Influence of the growth regulator of plants Ekosil on elements of yield structure of winter turnip rape was studied. The growth regulator Ekosil was applied in a dose 0.1 liter per ha in the beginning of a budding formation phase and in a dose 0.1 liter per ha at the end of a full budding phase. This increased quantity of pods per a plant by 4-6 units, weight of 1000 seeds by 0.2-0.4 g, seeds weight per a plant by 0.54-1.1 g, biological productivity of oilseeds by 0.32-0.46 t per ha compared to a control. Increasing of Ekosil dose up to 0.15-0.25 liter per ha in two terms did not raise a biological productivity of oilseeds. The growth regulator Ekosil did not influence on quantity of seeds in a pod. Application of the growth regulator Ekosil in a dose 0.1 liter per ha in the beginning of a budding formation phase and in a dose 0.1 liter per ha at the end of a full budding phase has ensured the maximal biological productivity of the crop - 5.0 t per ha at following elements of yield structure: plants population before harvesting - 61 plants per sq. m, quantity of pods per a plant to harvesting - 110 units, quantity of seeds in a pod - 19.7 units, weight of 1000 seeds - 3.8 g, weight of seeds from a plant - 8.2 g. On the average for three years, the maximal yield of seeds of winter turnip rape (3.0 t per ha) was in the second variant, the increase to the control was 0.3 t per ha, or 11.6%. The winter turnip rape variety Veronika had the greatest increase of a crude protein yield (0.10 t per ha) at Ekosil application in a dose 0.15 liter per ha in the beginning of a budding formation phase and in a dose 0.15 liter per ha in a phase of full budding, and on oil yield (0.12 t per ha) - at a dose 0.1 liter per ha in two terms at the same phases.

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Winter turnip rape, growth regulator, the number of pods, 1000 seeds weight, biological productivity, crude protein content, oil content, number of seeds per pod

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142214645

IDR: 142214645

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