Влияние экзогенной абсцизовой кислоты на всхожесть семян и рост проростков озимой пшеницы в условиях стресса цинком
Автор: Васюк В.А., Войтенко Л.В., Щербатюк М.М., Косакивска И.В.
Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb
Статья в выпуске: 2 т.15, 2019 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Среди тяжелых металлов цинк необходим для роста и развития растений. Он играет важную роль в обмене веществ, имеет решающее значение для действия Zn-зависимых ферментов, участвующих в физиологических процессах. Однако при повышенных концентрациях, как и другие тяжелые металлы, это отрицательно влияет на метаболизм растений. В этой работе мы исследовали, изменяет ли грунтовка абсцизовой кислотой физиологические реакции семян и проростков озимой пшеницы на стресс цинка. Было показано, что при повышенной концентрации цинка обработка снижала всхожесть семян озимой пшеницы сорта Подолянка на 17%. При применении 10-6М раствора АБК всхожесть семян увеличилась на 13,5%. Цинк ингибировал рост побегов и корней проростков. Корни были более чувствительны к действию цинка. Негативное влияние металла выравнивалось при добавлении АБК, и на седьмой день регистрировалось стимулирующее влияние гормона на рост корня. Инкубация в растворах цинка оказала негативное влияние на накопление свежей биомассы проростками пшеницы. При переходе растений от гетеротрофного к автотрофному питанию сухая биомасса уменьшилась, но на седьмой день растительность на смеси растворов гормонов - тяжелых металлов несколько уменьшилась и произошла максимальная сухая биомасса. Таким образом, экзогенное применение АБК несколько уменьшило негативное влияние цинка на всхожесть семян и рост корней озимой пшеницы и улучшило защиту от токсичности тяжелых металлов.
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143166908
IDR: 143166908
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