Influence of patrons of the arts on the formation of public museums and key cultural educational centers in the post-reform Russia

The article traces back the process of organizing of the public museums, which play an important role in enhancing the cultural and educational level of the population in the conditions of modernization in the post-reform Russia. The author reveals an educational aspect of the established institutions. The presented sources confirm an active participation of the patrons of the arts in their establishment and development. The study of charity in Russia reflects the general trend of revival of the best national traditions, which are an integral part of the Russian culture.