The influence of the labor theory of value and the marginalist theory on the formation of approaches to assessing the competitiveness of the economic system

In the article, the author examines two approaches to forming a competitive economic structure, based on differing methods of determining the value of outcomes. By analyzing the development dynamics of technologies in highest demand, the author concludes that synthesizing the two theoretical approaches is necessary. This strategy is presented as the optimal way to enhance the economy's competitiveness amid digitalization, the growing popularity of language models, and the expanding role of digital capital in shaping the financial sector.